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English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII
English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.
_Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.
45 So there's my canty Highland sang About the thing I saw, Willie.
THE MARQUIS OF HUNTLEY'S RETREAT FROM THE BATTLE OF SHERIFFMUIR.
See p.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.
Line 2
_Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.
Line 3
45 So there's my canty Highland sang About the thing I saw, Willie.
Line 4
THE MARQUIS OF HUNTLEY'S RETREAT FROM THE BATTLE OF SHERIFFMUIR.
Line 5
See p.
/siː piː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bravely adverb US /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading “_Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.”

canty adjective US /ˈkænti/

lively and brisk

From this reading “45 So there's my canty Highland sang About the thing I saw, Willie.”

gin noun US /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading “_Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.”

Highland noun US /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “45 So there's my canty Highland sang About the thing I saw, Willie.”

marquis noun US /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading “THE MARQUIS OF HUNTLEY'S RETREAT FROM THE BATTLE OF SHERIFFMUIR.”

retreat noun US /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading “THE MARQUIS OF HUNTLEY'S RETREAT FROM THE BATTLE OF SHERIFFMUIR.”

spear noun US /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “_Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.”

wan adjective US /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading “_Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “_Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.”

on the hills preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “_Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.”

into the town preposition + article + noun counted as “into … town”

In this reading “_Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.”

march into verb + particle

In this reading “_Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

45

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 45 So there's my canty Highland sang About the thing I saw, Willie.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading 45 So there's my canty Highland sang About the thing I saw, Willie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

awa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

baith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE MARQUIS OF HUNTLEY'S RETREAT FROM THE BATTLE OF SHERIFFMUIR.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

cantyadjectiveUS /ˈkænti/

lively and brisk

From this reading 45 So there's my canty Highland sang About the thing I saw, Willie.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

fanoun

the syllable naming the fourth (subdominant) note of the diatonic scale in solmization

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE MARQUIS OF HUNTLEY'S RETREAT FROM THE BATTLE OF SHERIFFMUIR.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

gen'ral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

ginnounUS /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

HighlandnounUS /ˈhaɪlənd/

elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading 45 So there's my canty Highland sang About the thing I saw, Willie.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

HUNTLEY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARQUIS OF HUNTLEY'S RETREAT FROM THE BATTLE OF SHERIFFMUIR.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

MARQUISnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading THE MARQUIS OF HUNTLEY'S RETREAT FROM THE BATTLE OF SHERIFFMUIR.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 45 So there's my canty Highland sang About the thing I saw, Willie.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MARQUIS OF HUNTLEY'S RETREAT FROM THE BATTLE OF SHERIFFMUIR.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading See p.

rally'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

RETREATnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading THE MARQUIS OF HUNTLEY'S RETREAT FROM THE BATTLE OF SHERIFFMUIR.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading 45 So there's my canty Highland sang About the thing I saw, Willie.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See p.

SHERIFFMUIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARQUIS OF HUNTLEY'S RETREAT FROM THE BATTLE OF SHERIFFMUIR.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 45 So there's my canty Highland sang About the thing I saw, Willie.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 45 So there's my canty Highland sang About the thing I saw, Willie.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading 45 So there's my canty Highland sang About the thing I saw, Willie.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

view'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

wha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

Willie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ But when their gen'ral view'd our lines, And them in order saw, Willie, 35 He straight did march into the town, And back his left did draw, Willie: Thus we taught them the better gate, To get a better fa', Willie.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Up and war, &c._ And then we rally'd on the hills, 40 And bravely up did draw, Willie; But gin ye spear wha wan the day, I'll tell you what I saw, Willie: We baith did fight, and baith were beat, And baith did run awa', Willie.

Chapter 6 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII contain?

Chapter 6 holds 444 sentences of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII

Common questions about reading English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII?

Yes. All 2669 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41044 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41044, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 534 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII section by section

How to work through English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII

Words and structures a reader meets early in English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
E-book
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Symbols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.