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English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII
English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.
This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.
He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."
In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.
Saying, "Since this is of the same sort as the first, In my habitation she shall not be nurs'd; Pray let it be sent into the country, For where I am, truly this child shall not be."
20 With tears his dear wife unto him did say, "My dear, be contented, I'll send her away."
Then into the country this child she did send, For to be brought up by an intimate friend.
Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.
But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.
Line 2
This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.
Line 3
He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."
Line 4
In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.
Line 5
Saying, "Since this is of the same sort as the first, In my habitation she shall not be nurs'd; Pray let it be sent into the country, For where I am, truly this child shall not be."
Line 6
20 With tears his dear wife unto him did say, "My dear, be contented, I'll send her away."
Line 7
Then into the country this child she did send, For to be brought up by an intimate friend.
/ðen ˈɪntuː ðə ˈkʌntri ðɪs tʃaɪld ʃiː dɪd send fɔːr tuː biː brɔːt ʌp baɪ æn ˈɪntəmət frend/
Line 8
Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.
Line 9
But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bestow verb US /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading “Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.”

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.”

damsel noun US /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading “Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.”

ditty noun US /ˈdɪti/

a short simple song (or the words of a poem intended to be sung)

From this reading “You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.”

habitation noun US /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading “Saying, "Since this is of the same sort as the first, In my habitation she shall not be nurs'd; Pray let it be sent into the country, For where I am, truly this child shall not be."”

locket noun US /ˈlɑːkɪt/

a small ornamental case; usually contains a picture or a lock of hair and is worn on a necklace

From this reading “Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.”

slighted verb US /ˈslaɪtɪd/

past form of “slight” — pay no attention to, disrespect

From this reading “Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.”

stature noun US /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading “But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gold locket noun + noun

In this reading “Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.”

intimate friend adjective + noun

In this reading “Then into the country this child she did send, For to be brought up by an intimate friend.”

twelve months noun + noun counted as “twelve month”

In this reading “In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.”

large estate adjective + noun

In this reading “This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.”

young damsel adjective + noun

In this reading “Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “Then into the country this child she did send, For to be brought up by an intimate friend.”

same sort adjective + noun

In this reading “He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."”

Come near verb + particle

almost do or experience something

In this reading “You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.”

All words in this reading · 163

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20 With tears his dear wife unto him did say, "My dear, be contented, I'll send her away."

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

Altho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then into the country this child she did send, For to be brought up by an intimate friend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Saying, "Since this is of the same sort as the first, In my habitation she shall not be nurs'd; Pray let it be sent into the country, For where I am, truly this child shall not be."

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading 20 With tears his dear wife unto him did say, "My dear, be contented, I'll send her away."

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.

bestowverbUS /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Then into the country this child she did send, For to be brought up by an intimate friend.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then into the country this child she did send, For to be brought up by an intimate friend.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Saying, "Since this is of the same sort as the first, In my habitation she shall not be nurs'd; Pray let it be sent into the country, For where I am, truly this child shall not be."

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading 20 With tears his dear wife unto him did say, "My dear, be contented, I'll send her away."

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Saying, "Since this is of the same sort as the first, In my habitation she shall not be nurs'd; Pray let it be sent into the country, For where I am, truly this child shall not be."

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

damselnounUS /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

dittynounUS /ˈdɪti/

a short simple song (or the words of a poem intended to be sung)

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

drest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Then into the country this child she did send, For to be brought up by an intimate friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

habitationnounUS /ˌhæbəˈteɪʃən/

the native habitat or home of an animal or plant

From this reading Saying, "Since this is of the same sort as the first, In my habitation she shall not be nurs'd; Pray let it be sent into the country, For where I am, truly this child shall not be."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

hasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 20 With tears his dear wife unto him did say, "My dear, be contented, I'll send her away."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 20 With tears his dear wife unto him did say, "My dear, be contented, I'll send her away."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading Then into the country this child she did send, For to be brought up by an intimate friend.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Saying, "Since this is of the same sort as the first, In my habitation she shall not be nurs'd; Pray let it be sent into the country, For where I am, truly this child shall not be."

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

locketnounUS /ˈlɑːkɪt/

a small ornamental case; usually contains a picture or a lock of hair and is worn on a necklace

From this reading Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Saying, "Since this is of the same sort as the first, In my habitation she shall not be nurs'd; Pray let it be sent into the country, For where I am, truly this child shall not be."

nurs'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Saying, "Since this is of the same sort as the first, In my habitation she shall not be nurs'd; Pray let it be sent into the country, For where I am, truly this child shall not be."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

PrayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Saying, "Since this is of the same sort as the first, In my habitation she shall not be nurs'd; Pray let it be sent into the country, For where I am, truly this child shall not be."

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

resolv'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

SayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Saying, "Since this is of the same sort as the first, In my habitation she shall not be nurs'd; Pray let it be sent into the country, For where I am, truly this child shall not be."

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading 20 With tears his dear wife unto him did say, "My dear, be contented, I'll send her away."

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Saying, "Since this is of the same sort as the first, In my habitation she shall not be nurs'd; Pray let it be sent into the country, For where I am, truly this child shall not be."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

shewn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Saying, "Since this is of the same sort as the first, In my habitation she shall not be nurs'd; Pray let it be sent into the country, For where I am, truly this child shall not be."

slightedverbUS /ˈslaɪtɪd/

past form of “slight” — pay no attention to, disrespect

From this reading Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading 20 With tears his dear wife unto him did say, "My dear, be contented, I'll send her away."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Altho' that her father hated her so, 25 He good education on her did bestow, And with a gold locket, and robes of the best, This slighted young damsel was commonly drest.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then into the country this child she did send, For to be brought up by an intimate friend.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Saying, "Since this is of the same sort as the first, In my habitation she shall not be nurs'd; Pray let it be sent into the country, For where I am, truly this child shall not be."

twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then into the country this child she did send, For to be brought up by an intimate friend.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Saying, "Since this is of the same sort as the first, In my habitation she shall not be nurs'd; Pray let it be sent into the country, For where I am, truly this child shall not be."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 20 With tears his dear wife unto him did say, "My dear, be contented, I'll send her away."

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading In twelve months after, this woman, we hear, Had another daughter, of beauty most clear; And when her father knew 'twas a female, 15 Into a bitter passion he presently fell.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But when unto stature this damsel was grown, And found from her father she had no love shewn, 30 She cried, "Before I will lie under his frown, I am fully resolv'd to range the world round."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He said to his wife, "Had this but been a boy, It would please me better, and increase my joy; 10 If the next be of the same sort, I declare, Of what I am possessed it shall have no share."

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You fathers and mothers, and children also, Come near unto me, and soon you shall know The sense of my ditty, for I dare to say, The like hasn't been heard of this many long day.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading This subject which to you I am to relate, 5 It is of a 'squire who had a large estate; And the first dear infant his wife she did bare, Was a young daughter, a beauty most fair.

Chapter 4 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII contain?

Chapter 4 holds 9 sentences of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII

Common questions about reading English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII?

Yes. All 4054 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII section by section

How to work through English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII

Words and structures a reader meets early in English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
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E-book
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Symbols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VIII; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.