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English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.
The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.
It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.
They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’
In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.
Line 2
The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.
Line 3
It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.
Line 4
They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’
Line 5
In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apocalypse noun US /əˈpɑːkəlɪps/

a cosmic cataclysm in which God destroys the ruling powers of evil

From this reading “DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.”

blockhead noun US /ˈblɑːkhed/

a stupid person; these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence

From this reading “In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.”

Boney adjective US /ˈboʊni/

having bones especially many or prominent bones

From this reading “The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.”

Corsica noun US /ˈkɔːrsɪkə/

an island in the Mediterranean; with adjacent islets it constitutes a region of France

From this reading “It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.”

Corsican adjective US /ˈkɔːrsəkən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Corsica or its people

From this reading “The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.”

Eon noun US /ˈiːən/

the longest division of geological time

From this reading “They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’”

grandfathers noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

plural of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading “The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.”

Ogre noun US /ˈoʊɡər/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rightful heir adjective + noun

In this reading “It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.”

direct descendant verb + noun

In this reading “It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.”

converted into verb + particle counted as “convert into”

In this reading “It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.”

bad enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.”

All words in this reading · 155

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1814

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

ACCOUNTnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

ANAGRAMSnoun

a game whose object is to form words from a group of randomly chosen letters

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

ancestornounUS /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

APOCALYPSEnounUS /əˈpɑːkəlɪps/

a cosmic cataclysm in which God destroys the ruling powers of evil

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

Apoleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

Avril

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

baptisedadjective

having undergone the Christian ritual of baptism

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

BEASTnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

BIRTHnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

blockheadnounUS /ˈblɑːkhed/

a stupid person; these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

Bon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

BonapartenounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

BoneyadjectiveUS /ˈboʊni/

having bones especially many or prominent bones

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

Buonaparte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

cantnounUS /kænt/

stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

CorsicanounUS /ˈkɔːrsɪkə/

an island in the Mediterranean; with adjacent islets it constitutes a region of France

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

CorsicanadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrsəkən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Corsica or its people

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

DESCENTnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

destroyingverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

Débats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

EonnounUS /ˈiːən/

the longest division of geological time

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

grandfathersnounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðərz/

plural of “grandfather” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

IRONnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

JournalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

keepernounUS /ˈkiːpər/

someone in charge of other people

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

LeonnounUS /ˈliːɑːn/

a historical area and former kingdom in northwestern Spain

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

MASKverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

MOTHER'SnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

NAMEverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

OgrenounUS /ˈoʊɡər/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

Oleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

Poleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

privatelyadverbUS /ˈpraɪvətli/

kept private or confined to those intimately concerned

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

rightfuladjectiveUS /ˈraɪtfəl/

legally valid

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DESCENT FROM THE MAN IN THE IRON MASK--ANAGRAMS, ETC., ON HIS NAME--THE BEAST OF THE APOCALYPSE--HIS MOTHER’S ACCOUNT OF HIS BIRTH.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

torturedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

translateverbUS /trænzˈleɪt/

restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

twinnounUS /twɪn/

either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading In the ‘Journal des Débats,’ 8 Avril, 1814, although not an English satire on his name, it is gravely stated that he was baptised by the name of Nicholas, and that he assumed the name of Napoleon as an uncommon one; but this name, Nicholas, which was applied to him so freely in France, was but a cant term for a stupid blockhead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The foregoing was the sort of stuff given to our grandfathers for history; nothing could be bad enough for Boney, _the Corsican Ogre_--nay, they even tortured his name to suit political purposes.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

XIVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading It was hinted that the keeper of ‘the Man with the Iron Mask,’ who was said to be no other than the twin (and elder) brother of Louis XIV., was named _Bon part_; that the said keeper had a daughter, with whom the Man in the Mask fell in love, and to whom he was privately married; that their children received their mother’s name, and were secretly conveyed to Corsica, where the name was converted into _Bonaparte_, or _Buonaparte_; and that one of these children was the ancestor of Napoleon Bonaparte, who was thus entitled to be recognised, not only as of French origin, but as the direct descendant of the rightful heir to the throne of France.

Απολεων

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

Εων

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

Λεων

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

Ναπολεων

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

Ολεων

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

Πολεων

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

Ων

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They put his name into Greek, and tortured it thus:-- Napoleon, Apoleon, Poleon, Oleon, Leon, Eon, On, Ναπολεων, Απολεων, Πολεων, Ολεων, Λεων, Εων, Ων, which sentence will translate, ‘Napoleon, being the lion of the nations, went about destroying cities.’

Chapter 2 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 2 holds 78 sentences of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #50184, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscripted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.