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English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.
On October 14 or 17, 1784, he left Brienne for the Ecole Militaire at Paris.
Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.
He stayed at the Ecole Militaire till August 1875, when he obtained his brevet of second lieutenant of Artillery in the regiment of La Fère.
Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.
Line 2
On October 14 or 17, 1784, he left Brienne for the Ecole Militaire at Paris.
Line 3
Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.
Line 4
He stayed at the Ecole Militaire till August 1875, when he obtained his brevet of second lieutenant of Artillery in the regiment of La Fère.
Line 5
Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abject adjective US /ˈæbdʒekt/

of the most contemptible kind

From this reading “Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.”

anecdote noun US /ˈænəkdoʊt/

short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading “Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.”

corsica noun US /ˈkɔːrsɪkə/

an island in the Mediterranean; with adjacent islets it constitutes a region of France

From this reading “NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.”

helps noun US /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.”

introducing verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.”

pardoned verb US /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading “Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.”

puss noun US /pʊs/

obscene terms for female genitals

solicits verb US /səˈlɪsəts/

third-person singular of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading “NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

personal appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.”

fifteen years noun + noun

In this reading “Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.”

five years noun + noun

In this reading “Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.”

second lieutenant noun + noun

a commissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marine Corps holding the lowest rank

In this reading “He stayed at the Ecole Militaire till August 1875, when he obtained his brevet of second lieutenant of Artillery in the regiment of La Fère.”

military school noun + noun

In this reading “Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.”

stayed at verb + particle counted as “stay at”

reside temporarily

In this reading “He stayed at the Ecole Militaire till August 1875, when he obtained his brevet of second lieutenant of Artillery in the regiment of La Fère.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On October 14 or 17, 1784, he left Brienne for the Ecole Militaire at Paris.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On October 14 or 17, 1784, he left Brienne for the Ecole Militaire at Paris.

1784

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On October 14 or 17, 1784, he left Brienne for the Ecole Militaire at Paris.

1875

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stayed at the Ecole Militaire till August 1875, when he obtained his brevet of second lieutenant of Artillery in the regiment of La Fère.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

abjectadjectiveUS /ˈæbdʒekt/

of the most contemptible kind

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

anecdotenounUS /ˈænəkdoʊt/

short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

ArtillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading He stayed at the Ecole Militaire till August 1875, when he obtained his brevet of second lieutenant of Artillery in the regiment of La Fère.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading He stayed at the Ecole Militaire till August 1875, when he obtained his brevet of second lieutenant of Artillery in the regiment of La Fère.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

BOOTSnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

brevetnoun

a document entitling a commissioned officer to hold a higher rank temporarily (but without higher pay)

From this reading He stayed at the Ecole Militaire till August 1875, when he obtained his brevet of second lieutenant of Artillery in the regiment of La Fère.

Brienne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On October 14 or 17, 1784, he left Brienne for the Ecole Militaire at Paris.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

CORSICAnounUS /ˈkɔːrsɪkə/

an island in the Mediterranean; with adjacent islets it constitutes a region of France

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

DESCRIPTIONnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

ECOLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On October 14 or 17, 1784, he left Brienne for the Ecole Militaire at Paris.

Fère

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stayed at the Ecole Militaire till August 1875, when he obtained his brevet of second lieutenant of Artillery in the regiment of La Fère.

Gillray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On October 14 or 17, 1784, he left Brienne for the Ecole Militaire at Paris.

helpsnounUS /helps/

plural of “help” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He stayed at the Ecole Militaire till August 1875, when he obtained his brevet of second lieutenant of Artillery in the regiment of La Fère.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

introducingverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

Junot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading He stayed at the Ecole Militaire till August 1875, when he obtained his brevet of second lieutenant of Artillery in the regiment of La Fère.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On October 14 or 17, 1784, he left Brienne for the Ecole Militaire at Paris.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading He stayed at the Ecole Militaire till August 1875, when he obtained his brevet of second lieutenant of Artillery in the regiment of La Fère.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

MILITAIRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

NAPOLEONnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading He stayed at the Ecole Militaire till August 1875, when he obtained his brevet of second lieutenant of Artillery in the regiment of La Fère.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading On October 14 or 17, 1784, he left Brienne for the Ecole Militaire at Paris.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On October 14 or 17, 1784, he left Brienne for the Ecole Militaire at Paris.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On October 14 or 17, 1784, he left Brienne for the Ecole Militaire at Paris.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

pardonedverbUS /ˈpɑːrdənd/

past form of “pardon” — accept an excuse for

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading On October 14 or 17, 1784, he left Brienne for the Ecole Militaire at Paris.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

PERSONALadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

PUSSnounUS /pʊs/

obscene terms for female genitals

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

realisedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading He stayed at the Ecole Militaire till August 1875, when he obtained his brevet of second lieutenant of Artillery in the regiment of La Fère.

REPORTEDadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He stayed at the Ecole Militaire till August 1875, when he obtained his brevet of second lieutenant of Artillery in the regiment of La Fère.

SERVICEnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

servile-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

SIEGEnounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

soldierlyadjective

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

SOLICITSverbUS /səˈlɪsəts/

third-person singular of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He stayed at the Ecole Militaire till August 1875, when he obtained his brevet of second lieutenant of Artillery in the regiment of La Fère.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He stayed at the Ecole Militaire till August 1875, when he obtained his brevet of second lieutenant of Artillery in the regiment of La Fère.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

TOULONnoun

a port city and naval base in southeastern France on the Mediterranean coast

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading NAPOLEON AT THE ECOLE MILITAIRE--PERSONAL DESCRIPTION--_PUSS IN BOOTS_--VISIT TO CORSICA--SOLICITS SERVICE IN ENGLAND--REPORTED VISIT TO LONDON--SIEGE OF TOULON.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Madame Junot[20] tells an amusing anecdote of him at this period, which I must be pardoned introducing here, as it helps us to imagine his personal appearance.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Gillray, when he drew the picture (on next page) of the abject, ragged, servile-looking Napoleon, could hardly have realised the fact that Napoleon was then over fifteen years of age, and that, having been already five years at a military school, he must necessarily have carried himself in a more soldierly manner.

Chapter 4 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 55 sentences of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2967 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50184 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #50184, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscripted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.