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English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.
After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.
He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.
Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!
How sad the cries of the distrest!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.
Line 2
After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.
Line 3
He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.
/hiː tʊk ðə ˈsɪti baɪ sərˈpraɪz fɔːr hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈveri waɪz ənd wɪð ekˈstriːm əˈmeɪz ənd dred tuː mɑːsks ðə ˈpiːpəl ˈɡlædli fled/
Line 4
Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!
Line 5
How sad the cries of the distrest!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amaze verb US /əˈmeɪz/

affect with wonder

From this reading “He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.”

infants noun US /ˈɪnfənts/

plural of “infant” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!”

irregularities noun US /ˌɪreɡjəˈlerətiz/

plural of “irregularity” — behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality

From this reading “After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.”

mosques noun US /mɑːsks/

plural of “mosque” — (Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret

From this reading “He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.”

napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

proclamations noun US /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “proclamation” — a formal public statement

From this reading “After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.”

strictest adjective US /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.”

tardy adjective US /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading “CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strictest discipline adjective + noun counted as “strict discipline”

In this reading “After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.”

simply impossible adverb + adjective

In this reading “After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.”

by surprise preposition + noun

In this reading “He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

AlexandrianounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.

amazeverbUS /əˈmeɪz/

affect with wonder

From this reading He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

annoy'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

CAMPAIGNnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.

Combe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

CONDUCTverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading How sad the cries of the distrest!

Cruikshank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

depictedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɪktəd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

destroy'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

DESTRUCTIONnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

distrest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How sad the cries of the distrest!

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.

EGYPTIANnounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.

gladlyadverbUS /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.

HATREDnounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How sad the cries of the distrest!

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

infantsnounUS /ˈɪnfənts/

plural of “infant” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

irregularitiesnounUS /ˌɪreɡjəˈlerətiz/

plural of “irregularity” — behavior that breaches the rule or etiquette or custom or morality

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

MAMELUKES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

mosquesnounUS /mɑːsks/

plural of “mosque” — (Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret

From this reading He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

NAPOLEON'SnounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.

NILEnounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.

o'ertook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

proclamationsnounUS /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “proclamation” — a formal public statement

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

Regenerators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading How sad the cries of the distrest!

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

SOLDIERYnoun

soldiers collectively

From this reading CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

strictestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.

TARDYadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

THEREOFadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading CONDUCT OF FRENCH SOLDIERY--NAPOLEON’S HATRED OF ENGLAND--THE EGYPTIAN CAMPAIGN--DESTRUCTION OF THE MAMELUKES--BATTLE OF THE NILE--TARDY NEWS THEREOF.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading He took the City by surprise, For he was always very wise, And with extreme amaze and dread, To mosques the people gladly fled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After the entry into Alexandria, Napoleon, by several proclamations, imposed the strictest discipline upon his soldiers; and, although it is possible some irregularities may have occurred on the part of the troops, such scenes as were depicted by Cruikshank and Combe, one with his pencil, the other with his pen, were simply impossible.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Regenerators yet annoy’d them, For they o’ertook and soon destroy’d them; And horrible indeed to tell, Both men and women quickly fell; Nay, even the infants at the breast!

Chapter 10 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 49 sentences of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #50184, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscripted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.