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English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.
It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.
Who can wonder at the excessive national rejoicing?
People were drunk with joy.
Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.
Line 2
It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.
Line 3
Who can wonder at the excessive national rejoicing?
/huː kæn ˈwʌndər æt ðə ɪkˈsesɪv ˈnæʃənəl rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/
Line 4
People were drunk with joy.
/ˈpiːpəl wɜːr drʌŋk wɪð dʒɔɪ/
Line 5
Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admiral's noun US /ˈædmərəlz/

possessive form of “admiral” — the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

caricatures noun US /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading “RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.”

Gazette noun US /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading “It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.”

glimmer noun US /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading “It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.”

Nelson's noun US /ˈnelsənz/

possessive form of “nelson” — English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

paragraphs noun US /ˈpærəɡræfs/

plural of “paragraph” — one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading “Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.”

patriotic adjective US /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading “Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.”

roundabout adjective US /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading “It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glorious victory adjective + noun

In this reading “Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.”

with joy preposition + noun

In this reading “People were drunk with joy.”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

AdmiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

ADMIRAL'SnounUS /ˈædmərəlz/

possessive form of “admiral” — the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Who can wonder at the excessive national rejoicing?

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

BULLnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Who can wonder at the excessive national rejoicing?

CARICATURESnounUS /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

despatches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading People were drunk with joy.

DRURY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading Who can wonder at the excessive national rejoicing?

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

exultationnoun

a feeling of extreme joy

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

GazettenounUS /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

glimmernounUS /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading People were drunk with joy.

LANEnounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Who can wonder at the excessive national rejoicing?

NELSONnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

Nelson'snounUS /ˈnelsənz/

possessive form of “nelson” — English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

NEWSnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

NILEnounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

paragraphsnounUS /ˈpærəɡræfs/

plural of “paragraph” — one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

patrioticadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People were drunk with joy.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

RECEPTIONnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading Who can wonder at the excessive national rejoicing?

roundaboutadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

SENDSverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

SWORDnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

TYPICALadjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

VARIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading RECEPTION OF THE NEWS OF THE BATTLE OF THE NILE--NELSON SENDS FRENCH ADMIRAL’S SWORD TO THE CITY OF LONDON--VARIOUS CARICATURES ON THE BATTLE--TYPICAL JOHN BULL.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who can wonder at the excessive national rejoicing?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was not till October 2 that a glimmer of the truth, through rather a roundabout channel, appeared in the papers; and later on that day appeared a ‘London Gazette extraordinary,’ with Nelson’s despatches, which were very brief.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading Take a few paragraphs from the ‘Times’ of October 3:-- ‘DRURY LANE.--After the play, the news of Admiral Nelson’s glorious victory produced a burst of patriotic exultation that has been rarely witnessed in a theatre.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Who can wonder at the excessive national rejoicing?

Chapter 11 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 11 holds 70 sentences of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2967 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50184 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50184, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscripted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.