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English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.
Napoleon had now got his foot fairly on the ladder, but it was he alone who was to mount it.
At the first meeting of the Consuls, Sièyes asked, ‘Which of us is to preside?’
Ducos had grasped the position, and replied, ‘Do you not see that the General presides?’
There is a caricature by Cawse (November 30, 1799) of ‘Satan’s return from Egypt/Earth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.
Line 2
Napoleon had now got his foot fairly on the ladder, but it was he alone who was to mount it.
/nəˈpoʊliən hæd naʊ ɡɑːt hɪz fʊt ˈferli ɑːn ðə ˈlædər bʌt ɪt wɑːz hiː əˈloʊn huː wɑːz tuː maʊnt ɪt/
Line 3
At the first meeting of the Consuls, Sièyes asked, ‘Which of us is to preside?’
Line 4
Ducos had grasped the position, and replied, ‘Do you not see that the General presides?’
Line 5
There is a caricature by Cawse (November 30, 1799) of ‘Satan’s return from Egypt/Earth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caricature verb US /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading “There is a caricature by Cawse (November 30, 1799) of ‘Satan’s return from Egypt/Earth.”

consuls noun US /ˈkɑːnsəlz/

plural of “consul” — a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading “NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.”

deposed verb US /dɪˈpoʊzd/

past form of “depose” — force to leave (an office)

From this reading “NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.”

napoleon noun US /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.”

napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

preside verb US /prɪˈzaɪd/

act as president

From this reading “At the first meeting of the Consuls, Sièyes asked, ‘Which of us is to preside?’”

presides verb US /prɪˈzaɪdz/

third-person singular of “preside” — act as president

From this reading “Ducos had grasped the position, and replied, ‘Do you not see that the General presides?’”

Satan's noun US /ˈseɪtənz/

possessive form of “satan” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first meeting adjective + noun

In this reading “At the first meeting of the Consuls, Sièyes asked, ‘Which of us is to preside?’”

return from verb + particle

In this reading “There is a caricature by Cawse (November 30, 1799) of ‘Satan’s return from Egypt/Earth.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1799

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a caricature by Cawse (November 30, 1799) of ‘Satan’s return from Egypt/Earth.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a caricature by Cawse (November 30, 1799) of ‘Satan’s return from Egypt/Earth.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a caricature by Cawse (November 30, 1799) of ‘Satan’s return from Egypt/Earth.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Napoleon had now got his foot fairly on the ladder, but it was he alone who was to mount it.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading At the first meeting of the Consuls, Sièyes asked, ‘Which of us is to preside?’

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the first meeting of the Consuls, Sièyes asked, ‘Which of us is to preside?’

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Napoleon had now got his foot fairly on the ladder, but it was he alone who was to mount it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There is a caricature by Cawse (November 30, 1799) of ‘Satan’s return from Egypt/Earth.

CAMBACÉRÈS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

caricatureverbUS /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading There is a caricature by Cawse (November 30, 1799) of ‘Satan’s return from Egypt/Earth.

Cawse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a caricature by Cawse (November 30, 1799) of ‘Satan’s return from Egypt/Earth.

CONSULSnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəlz/

plural of “consul” — a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

DEPOSEDverbUS /dɪˈpoʊzd/

past form of “depose” — force to leave (an office)

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Ducos had grasped the position, and replied, ‘Do you not see that the General presides?’

DUCOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading There is a caricature by Cawse (November 30, 1799) of ‘Satan’s return from Egypt/Earth.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading There is a caricature by Cawse (November 30, 1799) of ‘Satan’s return from Egypt/Earth.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Napoleon had now got his foot fairly on the ladder, but it was he alone who was to mount it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At the first meeting of the Consuls, Sièyes asked, ‘Which of us is to preside?’

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Napoleon had now got his foot fairly on the ladder, but it was he alone who was to mount it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There is a caricature by Cawse (November 30, 1799) of ‘Satan’s return from Egypt/Earth.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Ducos had grasped the position, and replied, ‘Do you not see that the General presides?’

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Napoleon had now got his foot fairly on the ladder, but it was he alone who was to mount it.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading Ducos had grasped the position, and replied, ‘Do you not see that the General presides?’

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Napoleon had now got his foot fairly on the ladder, but it was he alone who was to mount it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Napoleon had now got his foot fairly on the ladder, but it was he alone who was to mount it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Napoleon had now got his foot fairly on the ladder, but it was he alone who was to mount it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the first meeting of the Consuls, Sièyes asked, ‘Which of us is to preside?’

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Napoleon had now got his foot fairly on the ladder, but it was he alone who was to mount it.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading Napoleon had now got his foot fairly on the ladder, but it was he alone who was to mount it.

LEADverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

LEBRUN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading At the first meeting of the Consuls, Sièyes asked, ‘Which of us is to preside?’

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Napoleon had now got his foot fairly on the ladder, but it was he alone who was to mount it.

NAMEDverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

NAPOLEONnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

NAPOLEON'SnounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ducos had grasped the position, and replied, ‘Do you not see that the General presides?’

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading There is a caricature by Cawse (November 30, 1799) of ‘Satan’s return from Egypt/Earth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Napoleon had now got his foot fairly on the ladder, but it was he alone who was to mount it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the first meeting of the Consuls, Sièyes asked, ‘Which of us is to preside?’

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Napoleon had now got his foot fairly on the ladder, but it was he alone who was to mount it.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Ducos had grasped the position, and replied, ‘Do you not see that the General presides?’

presideverbUS /prɪˈzaɪd/

act as president

From this reading At the first meeting of the Consuls, Sièyes asked, ‘Which of us is to preside?’

presidesverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdz/

third-person singular of “preside” — act as president

From this reading Ducos had grasped the position, and replied, ‘Do you not see that the General presides?’

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Ducos had grasped the position, and replied, ‘Do you not see that the General presides?’

REPLYnounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading There is a caricature by Cawse (November 30, 1799) of ‘Satan’s return from Egypt/Earth.

SAMEadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

Satan'snounUS /ˈseɪtənz/

possessive form of “satan” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading There is a caricature by Cawse (November 30, 1799) of ‘Satan’s return from Egypt/Earth.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Ducos had grasped the position, and replied, ‘Do you not see that the General presides?’

SIÈYES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

TAKESnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ducos had grasped the position, and replied, ‘Do you not see that the General presides?’

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a caricature by Cawse (November 30, 1799) of ‘Satan’s return from Egypt/Earth.

THIRDnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NAPOLEON TAKES THE LEAD--SIÈYES AND DUCOS ARE DEPOSED--CAMBACÉRÈS AND LEBRUN NAMED SECOND AND THIRD CONSULS--NAPOLEON’S LETTER TO GEORGE THE THIRD--REPLY TO SAME.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the first meeting of the Consuls, Sièyes asked, ‘Which of us is to preside?’

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Napoleon had now got his foot fairly on the ladder, but it was he alone who was to mount it.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the first meeting of the Consuls, Sièyes asked, ‘Which of us is to preside?’

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Napoleon had now got his foot fairly on the ladder, but it was he alone who was to mount it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Ducos had grasped the position, and replied, ‘Do you not see that the General presides?’

Chapter 19 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 19 holds 62 sentences of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #50184, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscripted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.