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English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.
It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’
The war bore grievously on the Commons, and, consequently, Napoleon was in like measure abhorred.
Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’
This took effect on January 31, 1801.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.
Line 2
It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’
Line 3
The war bore grievously on the Commons, and, consequently, Napoleon was in like measure abhorred.
/ðə wɔːr bɔːr ˈɡriːvəsli ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːmənz ənd ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli nəˈpoʊliən wɑːz ɪn laɪk ˈmeʒər əbˈhɔːrd/
Line 4
Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’
Line 5
This took effect on January 31, 1801.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adulteration noun US /əˌdʌltərˈeɪʃən/

being mixed with extraneous material; the product of adulterating

From this reading “GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.”

Bakers noun US /ˈbeɪkərz/

plural of “baker” — someone who bakes commercially

From this reading “Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’”

compulsory adjective US /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

required by rule

From this reading “GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.”

Dearth noun US /dɜːrθ/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’”

flotilla noun US /floʊˈtɪlə/

a United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships

From this reading “GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.”

ratification noun US /ˌrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

making something valid by formally ratifying or confirming it

From this reading “GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.”

repeal noun US /rɪˈpiːl/

the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation

From this reading “Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’”

Scarcity noun US /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading “It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Eight Hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’”

Six Weeks noun + noun counted as “six week”

In this reading “Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’”

serious consideration adjective + noun

In this reading “It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’”

next Session adjective + noun

In this reading “Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’”

Sixth Day adjective + noun

In this reading “Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’”

from thence preposition + adverb

In this reading “Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’”

most serious adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’”

take up verb + adjective

pursue or resume

In this reading “It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’”

All words in this reading · 151

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

1801

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

31

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This took effect on January 31, 1801.

60

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

abhorredverbUS /əbˈhɔːrd/

inflected form of “abhor” — find repugnant

From this reading The war bore grievously on the Commons, and, consequently, Napoleon was in like measure abhorred.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

ADULTERATIONnounUS /əˌdʌltərˈeɪʃən/

being mixed with extraneous material; the product of adulterating

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

AlmightynounUS /ɔːlˈmaɪti/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

ArticlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

assentnounUS /əˈsent/

agreement with a statement or proposal to do something

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

BakersnounUS /ˈbeɪkərz/

plural of “baker” — someone who bakes commercially

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The war bore grievously on the Commons, and, consequently, Napoleon was in like measure abhorred.

BOULOGNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

BREADnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

CommencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading The war bore grievously on the Commons, and, consequently, Napoleon was in like measure abhorred.

COMPULSORYadjectiveUS /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

required by rule

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading The war bore grievously on the Commons, and, consequently, Napoleon was in like measure abhorred.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

DearthnounUS /dɜːrθ/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

diversadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This took effect on January 31, 1801.

effectualadjective

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

EGYPTnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

EightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

FASTadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

FLOTILLAnounUS /floʊˈtɪlə/

a United States Navy fleet consisting of two or more squadrons of small warships

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

FlournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

GazettenounUS /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

GrainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

grievousadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

grievouslyadverbUS /ˈɡriːvəsli/

in a grievous manner

From this reading The war bore grievously on the Commons, and, consequently, Napoleon was in like measure abhorred.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

HundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

Iniquities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading This took effect on January 31, 1801.

JudgmentsnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənts/

plural of “judgment” — an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The war bore grievously on the Commons, and, consequently, Napoleon was in like measure abhorred.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

manufacturingnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The war bore grievously on the Commons, and, consequently, Napoleon was in like measure abhorred.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading The war bore grievously on the Commons, and, consequently, Napoleon was in like measure abhorred.

Necessaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

NEGOTIATIONSnounUS /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

permittingverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

PRELIMINARIESnounUS /prɪˈlɪməneriz/

plural of “preliminary” — a minor match preceding the main event

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

ProclamationnounUS /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

ProvisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

RATIFICATIONnounUS /ˌrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

making something valid by formally ratifying or confirming it

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

RECEPTIONnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

ReignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

REJOICINGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

repealnounUS /rɪˈpiːl/

the act of abrogating; an official or legal cancellation

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

SALEnounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

ScarcitynounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

SessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

SixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

SortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

STALEadjectiveUS /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

SustenancenounUS /ˈsʌstənəns/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

Thirty-Sixthadjective

the ordinal number of thirty-six in counting order

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

ThousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading This took effect on January 31, 1801.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading GENERAL FAST--ADULTERATION, AND COMPULSORY SALE OF STALE BREAD--WAR IN EGYPT--THE BOULOGNE FLOTILLA--NEGOTIATIONS FOR PEACE--RATIFICATION OF PRELIMINARIES--RECEPTION IN ENGLAND--GENERAL REJOICINGS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

WeeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

WheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is sad to take up the very first number of the ‘London Gazette’ for 1801, and find ‘A Proclamation for a general Fast,’ which was to be held on February 13, the reason wherefore is stated thus: ‘WE, taking into Our most serious consideration the heavy Judgments with which Almighty God is pleased to visit the Iniquities of this land, by a grievous Scarcity and Dearth of divers Articles of Sustenance, and Necessaries of Life &c.’

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Nothing short of the thought of approaching famine could have caused Parliament to pass, and the king give his royal assent to,[60] ‘An Act to prevent until the Sixth Day of November, One Thousand Eight Hundred and One, and from thence to the End of Six Weeks from the Commencement of the then next Session of Parliament, the manufacturing of any fine Flour from Wheat, or other Grain, and the making of any Bread solely from the fine Flour of Wheat; and to repeal an Act, passed in the Thirty-Sixth Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, for permitting Bakers to make and sell certain Sorts of Bread, and to make more effectual Provision for the same.’

Chapter 22 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 22 holds 90 sentences of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscripted
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Characters
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Preceded
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