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English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.
An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’
Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’
Addington and Pitt are the godfathers, and Lord Hawkesbury is the godmother.
Pitt replies, ‘Deliverer of Europe and Pacificator of the World.’
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.
Line 2
An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’
Line 3
Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’
Line 4
Addington and Pitt are the godfathers, and Lord Hawkesbury is the godmother.
Line 5
Pitt replies, ‘Deliverer of Europe and Pacificator of the World.’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caricature verb US /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading “An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’”

ceylon noun US /sɪˈlɑːn/

an island in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of India

From this reading “THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.”

Deliverer noun US /dɪˈlɪvərər/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “Pitt replies, ‘Deliverer of Europe and Pacificator of the World.’”

font noun US /fɑːnt/

a specific size and style of type within a type family

From this reading “Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’”

fox's noun US /ˈfɑːksəz/

possessive form of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

godfathers noun US /ˈɡɑːdfɑːðərz/

plural of “godfather” — any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading “Addington and Pitt are the godfathers, and Lord Hawkesbury is the godmother.”

Pitt's noun US /pɪts/

possessive form of “pitt” — a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

trinidad noun US /ˈtrɪnɪdæd/

an island in West Indies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela

From this reading “THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

calls out verb + adjective counted as “call out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1801

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

Addington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Addington and Pitt are the godfathers, and Lord Hawkesbury is the godmother.

AMIENS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.

Ansell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Addington and Pitt are the godfathers, and Lord Hawkesbury is the godmother.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’

BonapartenounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’

caricatureverbUS /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

CESSIONnoun

the act of ceding

From this reading THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.

CEYLONnounUS /sɪˈlɑːn/

an island in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of India

From this reading THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.

ChampionnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

ChildnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

ChristenedverbUS /ˈkrɪsənd/

past form of “christen” — administer baptism to

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

DeliverernounUS /dɪˈlɪvərər/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Pitt replies, ‘Deliverer of Europe and Pacificator of the World.’

EgyptiannounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Pitt replies, ‘Deliverer of Europe and Pacificator of the World.’

fontnounUS /fɑːnt/

a specific size and style of type within a type family

From this reading Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’

FOX'SnounUS /ˈfɑːksəz/

possessive form of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.

FRANCEnounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.

godfathersnounUS /ˈɡɑːdfɑːðərz/

plural of “godfather” — any man who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading Addington and Pitt are the godfathers, and Lord Hawkesbury is the godmother.

godmothernounUS /ˈɡɑːdmʌðər/

any woman who serves as a sponsor for a child at baptism

From this reading Addington and Pitt are the godfathers, and Lord Hawkesbury is the godmother.

Hawkesbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Addington and Pitt are the godfathers, and Lord Hawkesbury is the godmother.

INTERNATIONALadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’

Jacobinismnoun

the ideology of the most radical element of the French Revolution that instituted the Reign of Terror

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Addington and Pitt are the godfathers, and Lord Hawkesbury is the godmother.

NameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’

NAPOLEONnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’

Pacificator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pitt replies, ‘Deliverer of Europe and Pacificator of the World.’

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.

PittnounUS /pɪt/

a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading Addington and Pitt are the godfathers, and Lord Hawkesbury is the godmother.

Pitt'snounUS /pɪts/

possessive form of “pitt” — a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

RECEPTIONnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.

repliesnounUS /rɪˈplaɪz/

plural of “reply” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Pitt replies, ‘Deliverer of Europe and Pacificator of the World.’

SpeechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

sphinges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.

TRINIDADnounUS /ˈtrɪnɪdæd/

an island in West Indies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela

From this reading THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.

TRIPnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

vide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An unknown artist, probably Ansell, produced on October 26, 1801, a caricature of ‘The Child and Champion of Jacobinism new Christened (vide Pitt’s Speech).’

VISITSnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading THE PEACE OF AMIENS--CESSION OF TRINIDAD AND CEYLON--INTERNATIONAL VISITS--FOX’S TRIP TO FRANCE, AND RECEPTION BY NAPOLEON.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Bonaparte is bending over a font, which, is supported by Egyptian sphinges, whilst a bishop calls out, ‘Name this Child.’

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Pitt replies, ‘Deliverer of Europe and Pacificator of the World.’

Chapter 23 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 23 holds 94 sentences of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2967 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50184 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #50184, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscripted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.