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English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.
Now came the _ultimatums_ on both sides.
The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.
One picture was published May 3, 1803, by an unknown artist, and was called ‘Waste Paper.’
A French officer holds four _ultimatums_ in his hand, and presents John Bull with No. 1.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXVI

Chapter 26 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.
Line 2
Now came the _ultimatums_ on both sides.
/naʊ keɪm ðə ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəmz ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz/
Line 3
The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.
/ðə ˌprezənˈteɪʃən ʌv æn ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm ɪz ˈhɑːrdli ə ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈkerəkətʃər ʌv nəˈpoʊliən bʌt ɪt bɪˈlɔːŋz tuː ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə taɪmz/
Line 4
One picture was published May 3, 1803, by an unknown artist, and was called ‘Waste Paper.’
Line 5
A French officer holds four _ultimatums_ in his hand, and presents John Bull with No. 1.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caricature verb US /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading “The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.”

caricatures noun US /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading “THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.”

declaration noun US /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading “THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.”

hanover noun US /ˈhænoʊvər/

a port city in northwestern Germany; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading “THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.”

presentation noun US /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/

the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)

From this reading “The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.”

thereto adverb US /ˈðertuː/

to that

From this reading “THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.”

ultimatum noun US /ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm/

a final peremptory demand

ultimatums noun US /ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəmz/

plural of “ultimatum” — a final peremptory demand

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Waste Paper noun + noun

paper discarded after use

In this reading “One picture was published May 3, 1803, by an unknown artist, and was called ‘Waste Paper.’”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A French officer holds four _ultimatums_ in his hand, and presents John Bull with No. 1.

1803

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One picture was published May 3, 1803, by an unknown artist, and was called ‘Waste Paper.’

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One picture was published May 3, 1803, by an unknown artist, and was called ‘Waste Paper.’

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One picture was published May 3, 1803, by an unknown artist, and was called ‘Waste Paper.’

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading One picture was published May 3, 1803, by an unknown artist, and was called ‘Waste Paper.’

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Now came the _ultimatums_ on both sides.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading A French officer holds four _ultimatums_ in his hand, and presents John Bull with No. 1.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One picture was published May 3, 1803, by an unknown artist, and was called ‘Waste Paper.’

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One picture was published May 3, 1803, by an unknown artist, and was called ‘Waste Paper.’

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now came the _ultimatums_ on both sides.

caricatureverbUS /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.

CARICATURESnounUS /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.

DECLARATIONnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A French officer holds four _ultimatums_ in his hand, and presents John Bull with No. 1.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading A French officer holds four _ultimatums_ in his hand, and presents John Bull with No. 1.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A French officer holds four _ultimatums_ in his hand, and presents John Bull with No. 1.

HANOVERnounUS /ˈhænoʊvər/

a port city in northwestern Germany; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A French officer holds four _ultimatums_ in his hand, and presents John Bull with No. 1.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading A French officer holds four _ultimatums_ in his hand, and presents John Bull with No. 1.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A French officer holds four _ultimatums_ in his hand, and presents John Bull with No. 1.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading A French officer holds four _ultimatums_ in his hand, and presents John Bull with No. 1.

LEAVESnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading One picture was published May 3, 1803, by an unknown artist, and was called ‘Waste Paper.’

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A French officer holds four _ultimatums_ in his hand, and presents John Bull with No. 1.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now came the _ultimatums_ on both sides.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading A French officer holds four _ultimatums_ in his hand, and presents John Bull with No. 1.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now came the _ultimatums_ on both sides.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One picture was published May 3, 1803, by an unknown artist, and was called ‘Waste Paper.’

PapernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading One picture was published May 3, 1803, by an unknown artist, and was called ‘Waste Paper.’

PARISnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading One picture was published May 3, 1803, by an unknown artist, and was called ‘Waste Paper.’

presentationnounUS /ˌprezənˈteɪʃən/

the activity of formally presenting something (as a prize or reward)

From this reading The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading A French officer holds four _ultimatums_ in his hand, and presents John Bull with No. 1.

PREVIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading One picture was published May 3, 1803, by an unknown artist, and was called ‘Waste Paper.’

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Now came the _ultimatums_ on both sides.

SURRENDERnounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.

THERETOadverbUS /ˈðertuː/

to that

From this reading THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The presentation of an _ultimatum_ is hardly a personal caricature of Napoleon, but it belongs to the history of the times.

ULTIMATUMnounUS /ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm/

a final peremptory demand

From this reading THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.

ultimatumsnounUS /ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəmz/

plural of “ultimatum” — a final peremptory demand

From this reading Now came the _ultimatums_ on both sides.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading One picture was published May 3, 1803, by an unknown artist, and was called ‘Waste Paper.’

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One picture was published May 3, 1803, by an unknown artist, and was called ‘Waste Paper.’

WastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading One picture was published May 3, 1803, by an unknown artist, and was called ‘Waste Paper.’

WHITWORTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE _ULTIMATUM_--LORD WHITWORTH LEAVES PARIS--DECLARATION OF WAR--CARICATURES PREVIOUS THERETO--SURRENDER OF HANOVER.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A French officer holds four _ultimatums_ in his hand, and presents John Bull with No. 1.

Chapter 26 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 26 holds 131 sentences of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2967 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50184 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #50184, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscripted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.