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English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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PATRIOTIC HANDBILLS, ETC.
We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.
And how were they raised?
Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.
This, though it may sound incredible to an Englishman’s ear, is a fact known to all Europe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXIX

Chapter 29 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PATRIOTIC HANDBILLS, ETC.
Line 2
We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.
Line 3
And how were they raised?
Line 4
Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.
/waɪ baɪ ˈevəri mæn ˈhævɪŋ ə ˈbeɪənet pʊt tuː hɪz brest ˈbiːɪŋ siːzd baɪ fɔːrs ənd ðen tʃeɪnd ɪn ˈkʌpəlz laɪk dɑːɡz ənd droʊv daʊn ɪn ə strɪŋ tuː ðə koʊst fɔːr ˌembɑːrˈkeɪʃən laɪk soʊ ˈmeni ˈɡæli sleɪvz/
Line 5
This, though it may sound incredible to an Englishman’s ear, is a fact known to all Europe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balloting noun US /ˈbælətɪŋ/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

bayonet noun US /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.”

broadside noun US /ˈbrɔːdsaɪd/

an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading “We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.”

couples noun US /ˈkʌpəlz/

plural of “couple” — a pair who associate with one another

From this reading “Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.”

Domingo noun US /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading “We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.”

embarkation noun US /ˌembɑːrˈkeɪʃən/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading “Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.”

handbills noun US /ˈhændbɪlz/

plural of “handbill” — an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading “PATRIOTIC HANDBILLS, ETC.”

volunteering verb US /ˌvɔːlənˈtɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Galley slaves noun + noun counted as “galley slave”

a slave condemned to row in a galley

In this reading “Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.”

slight notice noun + noun

In this reading “We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.”

by force preposition + noun

In this reading “Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.”

meet with verb + particle

In this reading “We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.”

seized by verb + particle counted as “seize by”

In this reading “Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.”

with a slight preposition + article + noun counted as “with … slight”

In this reading “We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This, though it may sound incredible to an Englishman’s ear, is a fact known to all Europe.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This, though it may sound incredible to an Englishman’s ear, is a fact known to all Europe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

ballotingnounUS /ˈbælətɪŋ/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

bayonetnounUS /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

broadsidenounUS /ˈbrɔːdsaɪd/

an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

chainedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

couplesnounUS /ˈkʌpəlz/

plural of “couple” — a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

DomingonounUS /doʊˈmɪŋɡoʊ/

Spanish operatic tenor noted for performances in operas by Verdi and Puccini (born in 1941)

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading This, though it may sound incredible to an Englishman’s ear, is a fact known to all Europe.

embarkationnounUS /ˌembɑːrˈkeɪʃən/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

Englishman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, though it may sound incredible to an Englishman’s ear, is a fact known to all Europe.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PATRIOTIC HANDBILLS, ETC.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading This, though it may sound incredible to an Englishman’s ear, is a fact known to all Europe.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This, though it may sound incredible to an Englishman’s ear, is a fact known to all Europe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

GalleynounUS /ˈɡæli/

a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

HANDBILLSnounUS /ˈhændbɪlz/

plural of “handbill” — an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading PATRIOTIC HANDBILLS, ETC.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And how were they raised?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading This, though it may sound incredible to an Englishman’s ear, is a fact known to all Europe.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

invasionnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This, though it may sound incredible to an Englishman’s ear, is a fact known to all Europe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This, though it may sound incredible to an Englishman’s ear, is a fact known to all Europe.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading This, though it may sound incredible to an Englishman’s ear, is a fact known to all Europe.

l'Ouverture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This, though it may sound incredible to an Englishman’s ear, is a fact known to all Europe.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

PATRIOTICadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading PATRIOTIC HANDBILLS, ETC.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading This, though it may sound incredible to an Englishman’s ear, is a fact known to all Europe.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And how were they raised?

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, though it may sound incredible to an Englishman’s ear, is a fact known to all Europe.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This, though it may sound incredible to an Englishman’s ear, is a fact known to all Europe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

Toussaint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

volunteeringverbUS /ˌvɔːlənˈtɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “volunteer” — tell voluntarily

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

VolunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, by every man having a bayonet put to his breast, being seized by force, and then _chained in couples like dogs_, and drove down in a string to the coast, for embarkation, like so many _Galley slaves_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We meet with a slight notice of Toussaint l’Ouverture, and the war in St. Domingo, in a broadside dwelling on the consequences of a successful invasion: ‘Here then there would be no _volunteering_, no _balloting_, unless, indeed, such Volunteers as were raised in France for the conquest of St. Domingo.

Chapter 29 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 29 holds 69 sentences of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #50184, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscripted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.