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English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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INVASION, _continued_,--‘BRITONS, STRIKE HOME’--BONAPARTE’S WILL.
At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.
The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.
Brit - ons, strike home, Re - venge, re - venge your coun - - - try’s wrongs.
Fight, fight and re - - cord, fight, fight and re - cord your -- selves in Dru - - ids’ songs, Fight, fight and re - - cord, fight, fight and re - - cord, re - cord your - selves in Dru - ids’ songs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INVASION, _continued_,--‘BRITONS, STRIKE HOME’--BONAPARTE’S WILL.
Line 2
At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.
Line 3
The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.
/ðə fjuː wɜːrdz ɑːr nɑːt ɪn ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈdrɑːmə bʌt ɑːr ˌɪˈtɜːrpəleɪtɪd wɪð ˈʌðər sɔːŋz ənd fɔːrm ə ˈsoʊloʊ ənd ˈkɔːrəs/
Line 4
Brit - ons, strike home, Re - venge, re - venge your coun - - - try’s wrongs.
Line 5
Fight, fight and re - - cord, fight, fight and re - cord your -- selves in Dru - - ids’ songs, Fight, fight and re - - cord, fight, fight and re - - cord, re - cord your - selves in Dru - ids’ songs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adaptation noun US /ˌædəpˈteɪʃən/

a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form

From this reading “At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.”

bonaparte's noun US /ˈboʊnəpɑːrts/

possessive form of “bonaparte” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

Brit noun US /brɪt/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “Brit - ons, strike home, Re - venge, re - venge your coun - - - try’s wrongs.”

britons noun US /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “INVASION, _continued_,--‘BRITONS, STRIKE HOME’--BONAPARTE’S WILL.”

ids noun US /ˈaɪˈdiːz/

plural of “id” — a state in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “Fight, fight and re - - cord, fight, fight and re - cord your -- selves in Dru - - ids’ songs, Fight, fight and re - - cord, fight, fight and re - - cord, re - cord your - selves in Dru - ids’ songs.”

interpolated verb US /ˌɪˈtɜːrpəleɪtɪd/

past form of “interpolate” — estimate the value of

From this reading “The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.”

Purcell noun US /pərˈsel/

English organist at Westminster Abbey and composer of many theatrical pieces (1659-1695)

From this reading “At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.”

solo noun US /ˈsoʊloʊ/

any activity that is performed alone without assistance

From this reading “The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few words adjective + noun

In this reading “The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.”

appears in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1695

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.

adaptationnounUS /ˌædəpˈteɪʃən/

a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

BeaumontnounUS /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

Boadicea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

BONAPARTE'SnounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrts/

possessive form of “bonaparte” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading INVASION, _continued_,--‘BRITONS, STRIKE HOME’--BONAPARTE’S WILL.

Bonduca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

BritnounUS /brɪt/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading Brit - ons, strike home, Re - venge, re - venge your coun - - - try’s wrongs.

BRITONSnounUS /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading INVASION, _continued_,--‘BRITONS, STRIKE HOME’--BONAPARTE’S WILL.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

chorusnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading INVASION, _continued_,--‘BRITONS, STRIKE HOME’--BONAPARTE’S WILL.

cordnounUS /kɔːrd/

a line made of twisted fibers or threads

From this reading Fight, fight and re - - cord, fight, fight and re - cord your -- selves in Dru - - ids’ songs, Fight, fight and re - - cord, fight, fight and re - - cord, re - cord your - selves in Dru - ids’ songs.

coun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brit - ons, strike home, Re - venge, re - venge your coun - - - try’s wrongs.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.

Dru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fight, fight and re - - cord, fight, fight and re - cord your -- selves in Dru - - ids’ songs, Fight, fight and re - - cord, fight, fight and re - - cord, re - cord your - selves in Dru - ids’ songs.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.

FightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Fight, fight and re - - cord, fight, fight and re - cord your -- selves in Dru - - ids’ songs, Fight, fight and re - - cord, fight, fight and re - - cord, re - cord your - selves in Dru - ids’ songs.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

Fletcher's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading INVASION, _continued_,--‘BRITONS, STRIKE HOME’--BONAPARTE’S WILL.

idsnounUS /ˈaɪˈdiːz/

plural of “id” — a state in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading Fight, fight and re - - cord, fight, fight and re - cord your -- selves in Dru - - ids’ songs, Fight, fight and re - - cord, fight, fight and re - - cord, re - cord your - selves in Dru - ids’ songs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

interpolatedverbUS /ˌɪˈtɜːrpəleɪtɪd/

past form of “interpolate” — estimate the value of

From this reading The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.

INVASIONnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading INVASION, _continued_,--‘BRITONS, STRIKE HOME’--BONAPARTE’S WILL.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

ons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brit - ons, strike home, Re - venge, re - venge your coun - - - try’s wrongs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

PurcellnounUS /pərˈsel/

English organist at Westminster Abbey and composer of many theatrical pieces (1659-1695)

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

RenounUS /reɪ/

a rare heavy polyvalent metallic element that resembles manganese chemically and is used in some alloys; is obtained as a by-product in refining molybdenum

From this reading Brit - ons, strike home, Re - venge, re - venge your coun - - - try’s wrongs.

selvesnounUS /selvz/

plural of “self” — your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading Fight, fight and re - - cord, fight, fight and re - cord your -- selves in Dru - - ids’ songs, Fight, fight and re - - cord, fight, fight and re - - cord, re - cord your - selves in Dru - ids’ songs.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

solonounUS /ˈsoʊloʊ/

any activity that is performed alone without assistance

From this reading The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.

STRIKEverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading INVASION, _continued_,--‘BRITONS, STRIKE HOME’--BONAPARTE’S WILL.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

try's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brit - ons, strike home, Re - venge, re - venge your coun - - - try’s wrongs.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

venge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brit - ons, strike home, Re - venge, re - venge your coun - - - try’s wrongs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At this time much use was made of the phrase ‘Britons, strike home!’ which first appears in an adaptation of Beaumont and Fletcher’s play of ‘Bonduca,’ or Boadicea--which was set to music by Henry Purcell in 1695.

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading INVASION, _continued_,--‘BRITONS, STRIKE HOME’--BONAPARTE’S WILL.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The few words are not in the original drama, but are interpolated with other songs, and form a solo and chorus.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading Brit - ons, strike home, Re - venge, re - venge your coun - - - try’s wrongs.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Brit - ons, strike home, Re - venge, re - venge your coun - - - try’s wrongs.

Chapter 31 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 31 holds 69 sentences of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #50184, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscripted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.