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English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘BRITONS TO ARMS’--BRAGGADOCIO--NAPOLEON’S EPITAPH.
A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’
A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?
Plunder Old England! hay? make French slaves of us all! hay? ravish all our Wives and Daughters! hay?
O Lord, help that silly Head!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘BRITONS TO ARMS’--BRAGGADOCIO--NAPOLEON’S EPITAPH.
Line 2
A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’
Line 3
A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?
Line 4
Plunder Old England! hay? make French slaves of us all! hay? ravish all our Wives and Daughters! hay?
Line 5
O Lord, help that silly Head!
/oʊ lɔːrd help ðæt ˈsɪli hed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boney adjective US /ˈboʊni/

having bones especially many or prominent bones

From this reading “A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?”

braggadocio noun US /ˌbræɡəˈdoʊʃioʊ/

vain and empty boasting

From this reading “INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘BRITONS TO ARMS’--BRAGGADOCIO--NAPOLEON’S EPITAPH.”

britons noun US /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘BRITONS TO ARMS’--BRAGGADOCIO--NAPOLEON’S EPITAPH.”

caricature verb US /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading “A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’”

epitaph noun US /ˈepətæf/

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading “INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘BRITONS TO ARMS’--BRAGGADOCIO--NAPOLEON’S EPITAPH.”

hoists noun US /hɔɪsts/

plural of “hoist” — lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects

From this reading “A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?”

napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

pitchfork noun US /ˈpɪtʃfɔːrk/

a long-handled hand tool with sharp widely spaced prongs for lifting and pitching hay

From this reading “A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty-eight Hours adjective + noun

In this reading “A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’”

most ghastly adverb + adjective

In this reading “A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’”

crowd of verb + particle

In this reading “A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1803

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

26

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Plunder Old England! hay? make French slaves of us all! hay? ravish all our Wives and Daughters! hay?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

ARMSnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘BRITONS TO ARMS’--BRAGGADOCIO--NAPOLEON’S EPITAPH.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

BoneyadjectiveUS /ˈboʊni/

having bones especially many or prominent bones

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

BRAGGADOCIOnounUS /ˌbræɡəˈdoʊʃioʊ/

vain and empty boasting

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘BRITONS TO ARMS’--BRAGGADOCIO--NAPOLEON’S EPITAPH.

BRITONSnounUS /ˈbrɪtənz/

plural of “briton” — a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘BRITONS TO ARMS’--BRAGGADOCIO--NAPOLEON’S EPITAPH.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

Buonaparte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

caricatureverbUS /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘BRITONS TO ARMS’--BRAGGADOCIO--NAPOLEON’S EPITAPH.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

DaughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Plunder Old England! hay? make French slaves of us all! hay? ravish all our Wives and Daughters! hay?

do'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Plunder Old England! hay? make French slaves of us all! hay? ravish all our Wives and Daughters! hay?

EPITAPHnounUS /ˈepətæf/

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘BRITONS TO ARMS’--BRAGGADOCIO--NAPOLEON’S EPITAPH.

forty-eightadjective

being eight more than forty

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Plunder Old England! hay? make French slaves of us all! hay? ravish all our Wives and Daughters! hay?

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

Gillray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

HanounUS /hɑː/

(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading Plunder Old England! hay? make French slaves of us all! hay? ravish all our Wives and Daughters! hay?

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading O Lord, help that silly Head!

hoistsnounUS /hɔɪsts/

plural of “hoist” — lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

HoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

INVASIONnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘BRITONS TO ARMS’--BRAGGADOCIO--NAPOLEON’S EPITAPH.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

LandingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading O Lord, help that silly Head!

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Plunder Old England! hay? make French slaves of us all! hay? ravish all our Wives and Daughters! hay?

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

NAPOLEON'SnounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘BRITONS TO ARMS’--BRAGGADOCIO--NAPOLEON’S EPITAPH.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O Lord, help that silly Head!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Plunder Old England! hay? make French slaves of us all! hay? ravish all our Wives and Daughters! hay?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Plunder Old England! hay? make French slaves of us all! hay? ravish all our Wives and Daughters! hay?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

pitchforknounUS /ˈpɪtʃfɔːrk/

a long-handled hand tool with sharp widely spaced prongs for lifting and pitching hay

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

PlundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading Plunder Old England! hay? make French slaves of us all! hay? ravish all our Wives and Daughters! hay?

ravishverb

force (someone) to have sex against their will

From this reading Plunder Old England! hay? make French slaves of us all! hay? ravish all our Wives and Daughters! hay?

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading O Lord, help that silly Head!

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Plunder Old England! hay? make French slaves of us all! hay? ravish all our Wives and Daughters! hay?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

SQUIBS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘BRITONS TO ARMS’--BRAGGADOCIO--NAPOLEON’S EPITAPH.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading O Lord, help that silly Head!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘BRITONS TO ARMS’--BRAGGADOCIO--NAPOLEON’S EPITAPH.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Plunder Old England! hay? make French slaves of us all! hay? ravish all our Wives and Daughters! hay?

volunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A crowd of rural volunteers are assembled, and one of them hoists the head of Napoleon upon a pitchfork, calling out ‘Ha, my little Boney! what do’st think of Johnny Bull, now?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

WivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Plunder Old England! hay? make French slaves of us all! hay? ravish all our Wives and Daughters! hay?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A most ghastly picture, which should not be called a caricature, yet is meant so to be, is by Gillray (July 26, 1803), and is called ‘Buonaparte forty-eight Hours after Landing!’

Chapter 32 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 32 holds 104 sentences of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2967 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50184 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50184, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscripted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.