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English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘HARLEQUIN INVASION’--‘BOB ROUSEM’S EPISTLE’--NAPOLEON’S TOUR TO BELGIUM.
‘Harlequin Invasion’ is by West (August 12, 1803).
Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.
Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’
Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘HARLEQUIN INVASION’--‘BOB ROUSEM’S EPISTLE’--NAPOLEON’S TOUR TO BELGIUM.
Line 2
‘Harlequin Invasion’ is by West (August 12, 1803).
Line 3
Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.
/nəˈpoʊliən ɪz ə ˈhɑːrləkwən ənd pɔɪnts wɪð hɪz ˈwʊdən sɔːrd ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl tuː ɡreɪt ˈbrɪtən wɪtʃ ɪz sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ˈɡʊdli ʃɪps ʌv wɔːr/
Line 4
Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’
Line 5
Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belgium noun US /ˈbeldʒəm/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading “INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘HARLEQUIN INVASION’--‘BOB ROUSEM’S EPISTLE’--NAPOLEON’S TOUR TO BELGIUM.”

epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘HARLEQUIN INVASION’--‘BOB ROUSEM’S EPISTLE’--NAPOLEON’S TOUR TO BELGIUM.”

harlequin noun US /ˈhɑːrləkwən/

a clown or buffoon (after the Harlequin character in the commedia dell'arte)

From this reading “INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘HARLEQUIN INVASION’--‘BOB ROUSEM’S EPISTLE’--NAPOLEON’S TOUR TO BELGIUM.”

invade verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’”

invasion noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading “INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘HARLEQUIN INVASION’--‘BOB ROUSEM’S EPISTLE’--NAPOLEON’S TOUR TO BELGIUM.”

Invincible adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading “Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.”

napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

Pantaloon noun US /ˈpæntəluːn/

a buffoon in modern pantomimes; the butt of jokes

From this reading “Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wooden sword adjective + noun

In this reading “Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.”

insist on verb + particle

In this reading “Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’”

lies dead verb + adjective counted as “lie dead”

In this reading “Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’”

little island adjective + noun

In this reading “Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Harlequin Invasion’ is by West (August 12, 1803).

1803

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Harlequin Invasion’ is by West (August 12, 1803).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading ‘Harlequin Invasion’ is by West (August 12, 1803).

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

BELGIUMnounUS /ˈbeldʒəm/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘HARLEQUIN INVASION’--‘BOB ROUSEM’S EPISTLE’--NAPOLEON’S TOUR TO BELGIUM.

BOBverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘HARLEQUIN INVASION’--‘BOB ROUSEM’S EPISTLE’--NAPOLEON’S TOUR TO BELGIUM.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ‘Harlequin Invasion’ is by West (August 12, 1803).

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘HARLEQUIN INVASION’--‘BOB ROUSEM’S EPISTLE’--NAPOLEON’S TOUR TO BELGIUM.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

EPISTLEnounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘HARLEQUIN INVASION’--‘BOB ROUSEM’S EPISTLE’--NAPOLEON’S TOUR TO BELGIUM.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.

HARLEQUINnounUS /ˈhɑːrləkwən/

a clown or buffoon (after the Harlequin character in the commedia dell'arte)

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘HARLEQUIN INVASION’--‘BOB ROUSEM’S EPISTLE’--NAPOLEON’S TOUR TO BELGIUM.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

invadeverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

INVASIONnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/

the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘HARLEQUIN INVASION’--‘BOB ROUSEM’S EPISTLE’--NAPOLEON’S TOUR TO BELGIUM.

InvincibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Harlequin Invasion’ is by West (August 12, 1803).

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

mnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.

NAPOLEON'SnounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘HARLEQUIN INVASION’--‘BOB ROUSEM’S EPISTLE’--NAPOLEON’S TOUR TO BELGIUM.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

PantaloonnounUS /ˈpæntəluːn/

a buffoon in modern pantomimes; the butt of jokes

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

Pierrotnoun

a male character in French pantomime; usually dressed in white with a whitened face

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

relishnounUS /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

repliesnounUS /rɪˈplaɪz/

plural of “reply” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

ROUSEM'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘HARLEQUIN INVASION’--‘BOB ROUSEM’S EPISTLE’--NAPOLEON’S TOUR TO BELGIUM.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.

SQUIBS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘HARLEQUIN INVASION’--‘BOB ROUSEM’S EPISTLE’--NAPOLEON’S TOUR TO BELGIUM.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘HARLEQUIN INVASION’--‘BOB ROUSEM’S EPISTLE’--NAPOLEON’S TOUR TO BELGIUM.

TOURnounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading INVASION SQUIBS, _continued_--‘HARLEQUIN INVASION’--‘BOB ROUSEM’S EPISTLE’--NAPOLEON’S TOUR TO BELGIUM.

typifying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading ‘Harlequin Invasion’ is by West (August 12, 1803).

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.

whisking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Napoleon is a Harlequin, and points with his wooden sword ‘Invincible’ to Great Britain, which is surrounded by goodly ships of war.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Poor Holland replies, ‘D--m me--if I do, Master--for I don’t like the look of their little ships--can’t you let me be at quiet--whisking me here, and there, and everywhere.’

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Pantaloon, as the Pope, typifying Italy, lies dead, and Holland, dressed as a Pierrot, does not relish the command of his master, who tells him, ‘As Pantaloon is no more, I insist on your joining me to invade that little island.’

Chapter 33 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 33 holds 136 sentences of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) by John Ashton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2967 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50184 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50184, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 594 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscripted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.