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English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REJOICINGS IN ENGLAND OVER THE RESULT OF NAPOLEON’S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN--THE EMPEROR’S RETURN TO FRANCE.
One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’
It was published December 1812, but the artist is unknown, which is a pity, as the execution is very good.
The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.
Tyranny, Hypocrisy, Barbarity and Villany are his standards, which are distinguishable through the smoke, and the fire, and have nearly enveloped the whole Globe.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REJOICINGS IN ENGLAND OVER THE RESULT OF NAPOLEON’S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN--THE EMPEROR’S RETURN TO FRANCE.
Line 2
One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’
Line 3
It was published December 1812, but the artist is unknown, which is a pity, as the execution is very good.
Line 4
The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.
/ðə ˈænɪməs ðæt ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ɪt wɪl biː siːn ɪn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˌekspləˈneɪʃən wɪtʃ əˈkʌmpəniz ɪt ðə krest ˌreprɪˈzents ðə wɜːrld wɪtʃ ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd ˈswiːdən ɪkˈseptɪd ɪz set ɑːn ˈfaɪər ˈevriwer baɪ ðə ˌɪnˈsendieri ˈkɔːrsəkən hɪz ˈblʌdi ˈækʃənz ənd dɪˈzaɪnz ɑːr ɪkˈsprest baɪ ðə ˈblʌdi hænd ənd ˈdæɡ.ər ˈriːtʃɪŋ təˈwɔːrdz speɪn/
Line 5
Tyranny, Hypocrisy, Barbarity and Villany are his standards, which are distinguishable through the smoke, and the fire, and have nearly enveloped the whole Globe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanies verb US /əˈkʌmpəniz/

third-person singular of “accompany” — be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading “The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.”

animus noun US /ˈænɪməs/

a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility

From this reading “The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.”

Barbarity noun US /bɑːrˈbærəti/

the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading “Tyranny, Hypocrisy, Barbarity and Villany are his standards, which are distinguishable through the smoke, and the fire, and have nearly enveloped the whole Globe.”

caricatures noun US /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading “One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’”

Corsican adjective US /ˈkɔːrsəkən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Corsica or its people

From this reading “One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’”

distinguishable adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

capable of being perceived as different or distinct

From this reading “Tyranny, Hypocrisy, Barbarity and Villany are his standards, which are distinguishable through the smoke, and the fire, and have nearly enveloped the whole Globe.”

incendiary adjective US /ˌɪnˈsendieri/

involving deliberate burning of property

From this reading “The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.”

napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bloody hand verb + noun

In this reading “The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was published December 1812, but the artist is unknown, which is a pity, as the execution is very good.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

accompaniesverbUS /əˈkʌmpəniz/

third-person singular of “accompany” — be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

aliasnounUS /ˈeɪliəs/

a name that has been assumed temporarily

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

animusnounUS /ˈænɪməs/

a feeling of ill will arousing active hostility

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

ArmsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading It was published December 1812, but the artist is unknown, which is a pity, as the execution is very good.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was published December 1812, but the artist is unknown, which is a pity, as the execution is very good.

BarbaritynounUS /bɑːrˈbærəti/

the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading Tyranny, Hypocrisy, Barbarity and Villany are his standards, which are distinguishable through the smoke, and the fire, and have nearly enveloped the whole Globe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

BonapartenounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was published December 1812, but the artist is unknown, which is a pity, as the execution is very good.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

CAMPAIGNnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading REJOICINGS IN ENGLAND OVER THE RESULT OF NAPOLEON’S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN--THE EMPEROR’S RETURN TO FRANCE.

caricaturesnounUS /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

CorsicanadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrsəkən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Corsica or its people

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

CrestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

CursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

daggernounUS /ˈdæɡ.ər/

A short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a stealth weapon.

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading It was published December 1812, but the artist is unknown, which is a pity, as the execution is very good.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

distinguishableadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

capable of being perceived as different or distinct

From this reading Tyranny, Hypocrisy, Barbarity and Villany are his standards, which are distinguishable through the smoke, and the fire, and have nearly enveloped the whole Globe.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

EMPEROR'SnounUS /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading REJOICINGS IN ENGLAND OVER THE RESULT OF NAPOLEON’S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN--THE EMPEROR’S RETURN TO FRANCE.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading REJOICINGS IN ENGLAND OVER THE RESULT OF NAPOLEON’S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN--THE EMPEROR’S RETURN TO FRANCE.

envelopedverbUS /enˈveləpt/

past form of “envelop” — enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading Tyranny, Hypocrisy, Barbarity and Villany are his standards, which are distinguishable through the smoke, and the fire, and have nearly enveloped the whole Globe.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

exceptedverbUS /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading It was published December 1812, but the artist is unknown, which is a pity, as the execution is very good.

ExplanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

FRANCEnounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading REJOICINGS IN ENGLAND OVER THE RESULT OF NAPOLEON’S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN--THE EMPEROR’S RETURN TO FRANCE.

GlobenounUS /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Tyranny, Hypocrisy, Barbarity and Villany are his standards, which are distinguishable through the smoke, and the fire, and have nearly enveloped the whole Globe.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It was published December 1812, but the artist is unknown, which is a pity, as the execution is very good.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Tyranny, Hypocrisy, Barbarity and Villany are his standards, which are distinguishable through the smoke, and the fire, and have nearly enveloped the whole Globe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

HypocrisynounUS /hɪˈpɑːkrəsi/

an expression of agreement that is not supported by real conviction

From this reading Tyranny, Hypocrisy, Barbarity and Villany are his standards, which are distinguishable through the smoke, and the fire, and have nearly enveloped the whole Globe.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading REJOICINGS IN ENGLAND OVER THE RESULT OF NAPOLEON’S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN--THE EMPEROR’S RETURN TO FRANCE.

incendiaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsendieri/

involving deliberate burning of property

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was published December 1812, but the artist is unknown, which is a pity, as the execution is very good.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

NAPOLEON'SnounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading REJOICINGS IN ENGLAND OVER THE RESULT OF NAPOLEON’S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN--THE EMPEROR’S RETURN TO FRANCE.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Tyranny, Hypocrisy, Barbarity and Villany are his standards, which are distinguishable through the smoke, and the fire, and have nearly enveloped the whole Globe.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REJOICINGS IN ENGLAND OVER THE RESULT OF NAPOLEON’S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN--THE EMPEROR’S RETURN TO FRANCE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading REJOICINGS IN ENGLAND OVER THE RESULT OF NAPOLEON’S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN--THE EMPEROR’S RETURN TO FRANCE.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading It was published December 1812, but the artist is unknown, which is a pity, as the execution is very good.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading It was published December 1812, but the artist is unknown, which is a pity, as the execution is very good.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

REJOICINGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REJOICINGS IN ENGLAND OVER THE RESULT OF NAPOLEON’S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN--THE EMPEROR’S RETURN TO FRANCE.

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

RESULTnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading REJOICINGS IN ENGLAND OVER THE RESULT OF NAPOLEON’S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN--THE EMPEROR’S RETURN TO FRANCE.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading REJOICINGS IN ENGLAND OVER THE RESULT OF NAPOLEON’S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN--THE EMPEROR’S RETURN TO FRANCE.

RUSSIANnounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading REJOICINGS IN ENGLAND OVER THE RESULT OF NAPOLEON’S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN--THE EMPEROR’S RETURN TO FRANCE.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Tyranny, Hypocrisy, Barbarity and Villany are his standards, which are distinguishable through the smoke, and the fire, and have nearly enveloped the whole Globe.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading Tyranny, Hypocrisy, Barbarity and Villany are his standards, which are distinguishable through the smoke, and the fire, and have nearly enveloped the whole Globe.

SupportersnounUS /səˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “supporter” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REJOICINGS IN ENGLAND OVER THE RESULT OF NAPOLEON’S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN--THE EMPEROR’S RETURN TO FRANCE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Tyranny, Hypocrisy, Barbarity and Villany are his standards, which are distinguishable through the smoke, and the fire, and have nearly enveloped the whole Globe.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading REJOICINGS IN ENGLAND OVER THE RESULT OF NAPOLEON’S RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN--THE EMPEROR’S RETURN TO FRANCE.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

TyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading Tyranny, Hypocrisy, Barbarity and Villany are his standards, which are distinguishable through the smoke, and the fire, and have nearly enveloped the whole Globe.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading It was published December 1812, but the artist is unknown, which is a pity, as the execution is very good.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

Villany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tyranny, Hypocrisy, Barbarity and Villany are his standards, which are distinguishable through the smoke, and the fire, and have nearly enveloped the whole Globe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was published December 1812, but the artist is unknown, which is a pity, as the execution is very good.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was published December 1812, but the artist is unknown, which is a pity, as the execution is very good.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Tyranny, Hypocrisy, Barbarity and Villany are his standards, which are distinguishable through the smoke, and the fire, and have nearly enveloped the whole Globe.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The animus that inspired it will be seen in the following Explanation, which accompanies it:-- The Crest represents the World, which, England and Sweden excepted, is set on fire everywhere by the incendiary Corsican; his bloody actions and designs are expressed by the bloody hand and dagger reaching towards Spain.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading One of the last caricatures of this year is a very elaborate picture--‘The Arms and Supporters of Napoleon Bonaparte the self created Emperor, alias the Corsican, and now the Curse of Europe.’

Chapter 13 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) by John Ashton holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 13 holds 148 sentences of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) by John Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)

Common questions about reading English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) by John Ashton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2772 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50185 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50185, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) section by section

How to work through English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscripted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.