Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.
In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’
It is not a good one.
Napoleon, ragged and stockingless, smoking a short clay pipe, is blowing up the fire with a pair of bellows.
Bertrand is kissing a female, probably Pauline, on the sly, and Jerome Bonaparte is mending nets.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.
Line 2
In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’
Line 3
It is not a good one.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ə ɡʊd wʌn/
Line 4
Napoleon, ragged and stockingless, smoking a short clay pipe, is blowing up the fire with a pair of bellows.
Line 5
Bertrand is kissing a female, probably Pauline, on the sly, and Jerome Bonaparte is mending nets.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bellows noun US /ˈbeloʊz/

(used in the plural) a mechanical device that blows a strong current of air; used to make a fire burn more fiercely or to sound a musical instrument

From this reading “Napoleon, ragged and stockingless, smoking a short clay pipe, is blowing up the fire with a pair of bellows.”

Bonaparte noun US /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “Bertrand is kissing a female, probably Pauline, on the sly, and Jerome Bonaparte is mending nets.”

cum noun US /kʌm/

the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading “In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’”

Jerome noun US /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading “Bertrand is kissing a female, probably Pauline, on the sly, and Jerome Bonaparte is mending nets.”

mending noun US /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading “Bertrand is kissing a female, probably Pauline, on the sly, and Jerome Bonaparte is mending nets.”

nets noun US /nets/

plural of “net” — a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading “Bertrand is kissing a female, probably Pauline, on the sly, and Jerome Bonaparte is mending nets.”

occupations noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.”

Satirist noun US /ˈsætərəst/

a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm

From this reading “In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clay pipe noun + noun

a pipe made of clay

In this reading “Napoleon, ragged and stockingless, smoking a short clay pipe, is blowing up the fire with a pair of bellows.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

1814

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Napoleon, ragged and stockingless, smoking a short clay pipe, is blowing up the fire with a pair of bellows.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.

bellowsnounUS /ˈbeloʊz/

(used in the plural) a mechanical device that blows a strong current of air; used to make a fire burn more fiercely or to sound a musical instrument

From this reading Napoleon, ragged and stockingless, smoking a short clay pipe, is blowing up the fire with a pair of bellows.

Bertrand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertrand is kissing a female, probably Pauline, on the sly, and Jerome Bonaparte is mending nets.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading Napoleon, ragged and stockingless, smoking a short clay pipe, is blowing up the fire with a pair of bellows.

BonapartenounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Bertrand is kissing a female, probably Pauline, on the sly, and Jerome Bonaparte is mending nets.

BROKENadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading Napoleon, ragged and stockingless, smoking a short clay pipe, is blowing up the fire with a pair of bellows.

Cruikshank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

cumnounUS /kʌm/

the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

dignitate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

ELBA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.

EXILEverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.

FAITHnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading Bertrand is kissing a female, probably Pauline, on the sly, and Jerome Bonaparte is mending nets.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Napoleon, ragged and stockingless, smoking a short clay pipe, is blowing up the fire with a pair of bellows.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It is not a good one.

HIMpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not a good one.

JeromenounUS /dʒərˈoʊm/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of the great Fathers of the early Christian Church whose major work was his translation of the Scriptures from Hebrew and Greek into Latin (which became the Vulgate); a saint and Doctor of the Church (347-420)

From this reading Bertrand is kissing a female, probably Pauline, on the sly, and Jerome Bonaparte is mending nets.

kissingnounUS /ˈkɪsɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading Bertrand is kissing a female, probably Pauline, on the sly, and Jerome Bonaparte is mending nets.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

mendingnounUS /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading Bertrand is kissing a female, probably Pauline, on the sly, and Jerome Bonaparte is mending nets.

NAPOLEONnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.

netsnounUS /nets/

plural of “net” — a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading Bertrand is kissing a female, probably Pauline, on the sly, and Jerome Bonaparte is mending nets.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not a good one.

OCCUPATIONSnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bertrand is kissing a female, probably Pauline, on the sly, and Jerome Bonaparte is mending nets.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is not a good one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

Otium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Napoleon, ragged and stockingless, smoking a short clay pipe, is blowing up the fire with a pair of bellows.

PaulineadjectiveUS /pɔːˈliːn/

relating to Paul the Apostle or his doctrines

From this reading Bertrand is kissing a female, probably Pauline, on the sly, and Jerome Bonaparte is mending nets.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Napoleon, ragged and stockingless, smoking a short clay pipe, is blowing up the fire with a pair of bellows.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Bertrand is kissing a female, probably Pauline, on the sly, and Jerome Bonaparte is mending nets.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading Napoleon, ragged and stockingless, smoking a short clay pipe, is blowing up the fire with a pair of bellows.

REJOICINGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.

SatiristnounUS /ˈsætərəst/

a humorist who uses ridicule and irony and sarcasm

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Napoleon, ragged and stockingless, smoking a short clay pipe, is blowing up the fire with a pair of bellows.

slyadjectiveUS /slaɪ/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading Bertrand is kissing a female, probably Pauline, on the sly, and Jerome Bonaparte is mending nets.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading Napoleon, ragged and stockingless, smoking a short clay pipe, is blowing up the fire with a pair of bellows.

stockingless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Napoleon, ragged and stockingless, smoking a short clay pipe, is blowing up the fire with a pair of bellows.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Napoleon, ragged and stockingless, smoking a short clay pipe, is blowing up the fire with a pair of bellows.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading In the ‘Satirist’ of May 1, 1814, is a picture by G. Cruikshank, called ‘_Otium cum dignitate_, or a view of Elba.’

VIOLETnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.

WHILSTconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NAPOLEON AT ELBA--HIS OCCUPATIONS WHILST THERE--FAITH BROKEN WITH HIM--THE VIOLET--GENERAL REJOICINGS AT HIS EXILE.

Chapter 19 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) by John Ashton holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 19 holds 95 sentences of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) by John Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)

Common questions about reading English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) by John Ashton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2772 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50185 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50185, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) section by section

How to work through English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscripted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.