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English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.
A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’
It represents a theatre, on the stage of which sit Wellington, Austria, Russia, and Prussia.
The former has been dividing an enormous Twelfth Cake, with the help of a huge knife and Britannia’s trident.
Austria simply takes the whole of Germany, and remarks, ‘I shall get my piece cut as large as I can.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.
Line 2
A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’
Line 3
It represents a theatre, on the stage of which sit Wellington, Austria, Russia, and Prussia.
/ɪt ˌreprɪˈzents ə ˈθiːətər ɑːn ðə steɪdʒ ʌv wɪtʃ sɪt ˈwelɪŋtən ˈɔːstriə ˈrʌʃə ənd ˈprʌʃə/
Line 4
The former has been dividing an enormous Twelfth Cake, with the help of a huge knife and Britannia’s trident.
Line 5
Austria simply takes the whole of Germany, and remarks, ‘I shall get my piece cut as large as I can.
/ˈɔːstriə ˈsɪmpli teɪks ðə hoʊl ʌv ˈdʒɜːrməni ənd rɪˈmɑːrks aɪ ʃæl ɡet maɪ piːs kʌt æz lɑːrdʒ æz aɪ kæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caricature verb US /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading “A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’”

caricatures noun US /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading “NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.”

decorations noun US /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading “A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’”

napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

Prussia noun US /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading “It represents a theatre, on the stage of which sit Wellington, Austria, Russia, and Prussia.”

trident noun US /ˈtraɪdənt/

a spear with three prongs

From this reading “The former has been dividing an enormous Twelfth Cake, with the help of a huge knife and Britannia’s trident.”

Twelfth adjective US /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading “A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’”

Wellington noun US /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading “It represents a theatre, on the stage of which sit Wellington, Austria, Russia, and Prussia.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the stage preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stage”

In this reading “It represents a theatre, on the stage of which sit Wellington, Austria, Russia, and Prussia.”

at the Theatre preposition + article + noun counted as “at … theatre”

In this reading “A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1815

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The former has been dividing an enormous Twelfth Cake, with the help of a huge knife and Britannia’s trident.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Austria simply takes the whole of Germany, and remarks, ‘I shall get my piece cut as large as I can.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading It represents a theatre, on the stage of which sit Wellington, Austria, Russia, and Prussia.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The former has been dividing an enormous Twelfth Cake, with the help of a huge knife and Britannia’s trident.

Britannia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former has been dividing an enormous Twelfth Cake, with the help of a huge knife and Britannia’s trident.

BRITISHnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

CakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading The former has been dividing an enormous Twelfth Cake, with the help of a huge knife and Britannia’s trident.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Austria simply takes the whole of Germany, and remarks, ‘I shall get my piece cut as large as I can.

caricatureverbUS /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

CARICATURESnounUS /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.

CONSTERNATIONnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.

Cruikshank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Austria simply takes the whole of Germany, and remarks, ‘I shall get my piece cut as large as I can.

decorationsnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

dividingverbUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “divide” — separate into parts or portions

From this reading The former has been dividing an enormous Twelfth Cake, with the help of a huge knife and Britannia’s trident.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

ELBA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The former has been dividing an enormous Twelfth Cake, with the help of a huge knife and Britannia’s trident.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

ESCAPEnounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

FLIGHTnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The former has been dividing an enormous Twelfth Cake, with the help of a huge knife and Britannia’s trident.

FRANCEnounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Austria simply takes the whole of Germany, and remarks, ‘I shall get my piece cut as large as I can.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Austria simply takes the whole of Germany, and remarks, ‘I shall get my piece cut as large as I can.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The former has been dividing an enormous Twelfth Cake, with the help of a huge knife and Britannia’s trident.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The former has been dividing an enormous Twelfth Cake, with the help of a huge knife and Britannia’s trident.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The former has been dividing an enormous Twelfth Cake, with the help of a huge knife and Britannia’s trident.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Austria simply takes the whole of Germany, and remarks, ‘I shall get my piece cut as large as I can.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It represents a theatre, on the stage of which sit Wellington, Austria, Russia, and Prussia.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading The former has been dividing an enormous Twelfth Cake, with the help of a huge knife and Britannia’s trident.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Austria simply takes the whole of Germany, and remarks, ‘I shall get my piece cut as large as I can.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Austria simply takes the whole of Germany, and remarks, ‘I shall get my piece cut as large as I can.

NAPOLEON'SnounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

performingnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Austria simply takes the whole of Germany, and remarks, ‘I shall get my piece cut as large as I can.

PrussianounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading It represents a theatre, on the stage of which sit Wellington, Austria, Russia, and Prussia.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Austria simply takes the whole of Germany, and remarks, ‘I shall get my piece cut as large as I can.

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading It represents a theatre, on the stage of which sit Wellington, Austria, Russia, and Prussia.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading It represents a theatre, on the stage of which sit Wellington, Austria, Russia, and Prussia.

ScenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Austria simply takes the whole of Germany, and remarks, ‘I shall get my piece cut as large as I can.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Austria simply takes the whole of Germany, and remarks, ‘I shall get my piece cut as large as I can.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading It represents a theatre, on the stage of which sit Wellington, Austria, Russia, and Prussia.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading It represents a theatre, on the stage of which sit Wellington, Austria, Russia, and Prussia.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Austria simply takes the whole of Germany, and remarks, ‘I shall get my piece cut as large as I can.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.

TheatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

tridentnounUS /ˈtraɪdənt/

a spear with three prongs

From this reading The former has been dividing an enormous Twelfth Cake, with the help of a huge knife and Britannia’s trident.

TwelfthadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

UNIVERSALadjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading NAPOLEON’S ESCAPE FROM ELBA--UNIVERSAL CONSTERNATION--FLIGHT OF THE BRITISH FROM FRANCE--CARICATURES ON HIS RETURN.

WellingtonnounUS /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading It represents a theatre, on the stage of which sit Wellington, Austria, Russia, and Prussia.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It represents a theatre, on the stage of which sit Wellington, Austria, Russia, and Prussia.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Austria simply takes the whole of Germany, and remarks, ‘I shall get my piece cut as large as I can.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A somewhat elaborate caricature is by George Cruikshank (January 1815), and is entitled ‘Twelfth Night, or What you Will! now performing at the Theatre Royal Europe, with new Scenery, decorations, &c., &c., &c.’

Chapter 20 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) by John Ashton holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 20 holds 142 sentences of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) by John Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)

Common questions about reading English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) by John Ashton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2772 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50185 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50185, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) section by section

How to work through English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscripted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.