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English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)
English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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PREPARATIONS FOR WAR--THE SHORT CAMPAIGN--WATERLOO--NAPOLEON’S ABDICATION.
‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.
An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.
Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.
The Regent’s Portrait next behold, Whose Councils Wisdom guides; And Russia’s noble Monarch bold, Who check’d the Tyrant’s strides.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PREPARATIONS FOR WAR--THE SHORT CAMPAIGN--WATERLOO--NAPOLEON’S ABDICATION.
Line 2
‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.
Line 3
An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.
Line 4
Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.
Line 5
The Regent’s Portrait next behold, Whose Councils Wisdom guides; And Russia’s noble Monarch bold, Who check’d the Tyrant’s strides.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abdication noun US /ˌæbdɪˈkeɪʃən/

a formal resignation and renunciation of powers

From this reading “PREPARATIONS FOR WAR--THE SHORT CAMPAIGN--WATERLOO--NAPOLEON’S ABDICATION.”

Councils noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “council” — a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “The Regent’s Portrait next behold, Whose Councils Wisdom guides; And Russia’s noble Monarch bold, Who check’d the Tyrant’s strides.”

mushroom noun US /ˈmʌʃruːm/

common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading “‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.”

napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

profiles noun US /ˈproʊfaɪlz/

plural of “profile” — an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics

From this reading “‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.”

Russia's noun US /ˈrʌʃəz/

possessive form of “russia” — a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

tho noun US /ðoʊ/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading “Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.”

waterloo noun US /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading “PREPARATIONS FOR WAR--THE SHORT CAMPAIGN--WATERLOO--NAPOLEON’S ABDICATION.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.

ABDICATIONnounUS /ˌæbdɪˈkeɪʃən/

a formal resignation and renunciation of powers

From this reading PREPARATIONS FOR WAR--THE SHORT CAMPAIGN--WATERLOO--NAPOLEON’S ABDICATION.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading ‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.

AlliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading ‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

BeholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading The Regent’s Portrait next behold, Whose Councils Wisdom guides; And Russia’s noble Monarch bold, Who check’d the Tyrant’s strides.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

CAMPAIGNnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading PREPARATIONS FOR WAR--THE SHORT CAMPAIGN--WATERLOO--NAPOLEON’S ABDICATION.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

check'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Regent’s Portrait next behold, Whose Councils Wisdom guides; And Russia’s noble Monarch bold, Who check’d the Tyrant’s strides.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading ‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.

CouncilsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “council” — a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading The Regent’s Portrait next behold, Whose Councils Wisdom guides; And Russia’s noble Monarch bold, Who check’d the Tyrant’s strides.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading ‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

decksnounUS /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

Dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

fix'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PREPARATIONS FOR WAR--THE SHORT CAMPAIGN--WATERLOO--NAPOLEON’S ABDICATION.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

guidesnounUS /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading The Regent’s Portrait next behold, Whose Councils Wisdom guides; And Russia’s noble Monarch bold, Who check’d the Tyrant’s strides.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

KingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading ‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

lov'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading ‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.

MonarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading The Regent’s Portrait next behold, Whose Councils Wisdom guides; And Russia’s noble Monarch bold, Who check’d the Tyrant’s strides.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

mushroomnounUS /ˈmʌʃruːm/

common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading ‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.

NAPOLEON'SnounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading PREPARATIONS FOR WAR--THE SHORT CAMPAIGN--WATERLOO--NAPOLEON’S ABDICATION.

ne'eradverbUS /ner/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The Regent’s Portrait next behold, Whose Councils Wisdom guides; And Russia’s noble Monarch bold, Who check’d the Tyrant’s strides.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The Regent’s Portrait next behold, Whose Councils Wisdom guides; And Russia’s noble Monarch bold, Who check’d the Tyrant’s strides.

OaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading ‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.

Oppression's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

PortraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading The Regent’s Portrait next behold, Whose Councils Wisdom guides; And Russia’s noble Monarch bold, Who check’d the Tyrant’s strides.

PREPARATIONSnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading PREPARATIONS FOR WAR--THE SHORT CAMPAIGN--WATERLOO--NAPOLEON’S ABDICATION.

profilesnounUS /ˈproʊfaɪlz/

plural of “profile” — an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics

From this reading ‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.

Regent's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Regent’s Portrait next behold, Whose Councils Wisdom guides; And Russia’s noble Monarch bold, Who check’d the Tyrant’s strides.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading ‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.

Russia'snounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

possessive form of “russia” — a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading The Regent’s Portrait next behold, Whose Councils Wisdom guides; And Russia’s noble Monarch bold, Who check’d the Tyrant’s strides.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

self-created

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.

SHORTadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading PREPARATIONS FOR WAR--THE SHORT CAMPAIGN--WATERLOO--NAPOLEON’S ABDICATION.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

SovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

stridesnounUS /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading The Regent’s Portrait next behold, Whose Councils Wisdom guides; And Russia’s noble Monarch bold, Who check’d the Tyrant’s strides.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PREPARATIONS FOR WAR--THE SHORT CAMPAIGN--WATERLOO--NAPOLEON’S ABDICATION.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading ‘The Royal Allied Oak and self-created mushroom Kings’ is a curiosity on account of the many profiles contained therein.

thonounUS /ðoʊ/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

TreenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

Tyrant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Regent’s Portrait next behold, Whose Councils Wisdom guides; And Russia’s noble Monarch bold, Who check’d the Tyrant’s strides.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

Virtue's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading PREPARATIONS FOR WAR--THE SHORT CAMPAIGN--WATERLOO--NAPOLEON’S ABDICATION.

WATERLOOnounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading PREPARATIONS FOR WAR--THE SHORT CAMPAIGN--WATERLOO--NAPOLEON’S ABDICATION.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Regent’s Portrait next behold, Whose Councils Wisdom guides; And Russia’s noble Monarch bold, Who check’d the Tyrant’s strides.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

WisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading The Regent’s Portrait next behold, Whose Councils Wisdom guides; And Russia’s noble Monarch bold, Who check’d the Tyrant’s strides.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An account of them is given as under:-- Behold the Oak whose firm fix’d stay Doth check Oppression’s course, Whose slightest branch can ne’er decay, While strong with Virtue’s force.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our much lov’d Sovereign decks the branch, The highest of the Tree: And peaceful Louis tho’ driven from France, Among its boughs you’ll see.

Chapter 21 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) by John Ashton holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 21 holds 81 sentences of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) by John Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)

Common questions about reading English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) by John Ashton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2772 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50185 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50185, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) section by section

How to work through English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Superscripted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preceded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricature and Satire on Napoleon I. Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.