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English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists
English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.
(3) The following typographical errors have been corrected:
Page i: "are useful in themselves, and are neatly and clearly." 'clearly' amended from 'cleary'.
Page 8: "I have seen the ghastly illustrations to the licentious Contes Drolatiques of Balzac."
'Drolatiques' changed from 'Diolatiques'.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.
Line 2
(3) The following typographical errors have been corrected:
Line 3
Page i: "are useful in themselves, and are neatly and clearly." 'clearly' amended from 'cleary'.
Line 4
Page 8: "I have seen the ghastly illustrations to the licentious Contes Drolatiques of Balzac."
Line 5
'Drolatiques' changed from 'Diolatiques'.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amended adjective US /əˈmendɪd/

of legislation

From this reading “Page i: "are useful in themselves, and are neatly and clearly." 'clearly' amended from 'cleary'.”

Balzac noun US /bɑːlˈzæk/

French novelist; he portrays the complexity of 19th century French society (1799-1850)

From this reading “Page 8: "I have seen the ghastly illustrations to the licentious Contes Drolatiques of Balzac."”

html noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːeˈmel/

a set of tags and rules (conforming to SGML) for using them in developing hypertext documents

From this reading “(2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.”

licentious adjective US /laɪˈsentʃəs/

lacking moral discipline; especially sexually unrestrained

From this reading “Page 8: "I have seen the ghastly illustrations to the licentious Contes Drolatiques of Balzac."”

locations noun US /loʊˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “location” — a point or extent in space

From this reading “(2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.”

respective adjective US /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading “(2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.”

titles noun US /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading “(2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “(3) The following typographical errors have been corrected:”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (3) The following typographical errors have been corrected:

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page 8: "I have seen the ghastly illustrations to the licentious Contes Drolatiques of Balzac."

amendedadjectiveUS /əˈmendɪd/

of legislation

From this reading Page i: "are useful in themselves, and are neatly and clearly." 'clearly' amended from 'cleary'.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Page i: "are useful in themselves, and are neatly and clearly." 'clearly' amended from 'cleary'.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

BalzacnounUS /bɑːlˈzæk/

French novelist; he portrays the complexity of 19th century French society (1799-1850)

From this reading Page 8: "I have seen the ghastly illustrations to the licentious Contes Drolatiques of Balzac."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading (3) The following typographical errors have been corrected:

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading 'Drolatiques' changed from 'Diolatiques'.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Page i: "are useful in themselves, and are neatly and clearly." 'clearly' amended from 'cleary'.

cleary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page i: "are useful in themselves, and are neatly and clearly." 'clearly' amended from 'cleary'.

Contes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page 8: "I have seen the ghastly illustrations to the licentious Contes Drolatiques of Balzac."

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading (3) The following typographical errors have been corrected:

Diolatiques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Drolatiques' changed from 'Diolatiques'.

Drolatiques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page 8: "I have seen the ghastly illustrations to the licentious Contes Drolatiques of Balzac."

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading (3) The following typographical errors have been corrected:

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading (3) The following typographical errors have been corrected:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Page i: "are useful in themselves, and are neatly and clearly." 'clearly' amended from 'cleary'.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading Page 8: "I have seen the ghastly illustrations to the licentious Contes Drolatiques of Balzac."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading (3) The following typographical errors have been corrected:

htmlnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːeˈmel/

a set of tags and rules (conforming to SGML) for using them in developing hypertext documents

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Page i: "are useful in themselves, and are neatly and clearly." 'clearly' amended from 'cleary'.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading Page 8: "I have seen the ghastly illustrations to the licentious Contes Drolatiques of Balzac."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Page i: "are useful in themselves, and are neatly and clearly." 'clearly' amended from 'cleary'.

licentiousadjectiveUS /laɪˈsentʃəs/

lacking moral discipline; especially sexually unrestrained

From this reading Page 8: "I have seen the ghastly illustrations to the licentious Contes Drolatiques of Balzac."

locationsnounUS /loʊˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “location” — a point or extent in space

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading Page i: "are useful in themselves, and are neatly and clearly." 'clearly' amended from 'cleary'.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Page 8: "I have seen the ghastly illustrations to the licentious Contes Drolatiques of Balzac."

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Page i: "are useful in themselves, and are neatly and clearly." 'clearly' amended from 'cleary'.

paragraph's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Page 8: "I have seen the ghastly illustrations to the licentious Contes Drolatiques of Balzac."

Side-notes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Page i: "are useful in themselves, and are neatly and clearly." 'clearly' amended from 'cleary'.

titlesnounUS /ˈtaɪtəlz/

plural of “title” — a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading (3) The following typographical errors have been corrected:

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Page i: "are useful in themselves, and are neatly and clearly." 'clearly' amended from 'cleary'.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading (2) Side-notes were moved to their respective paragraph's start, and treated as titles. for the exact locations see the html version.

Chapter 1 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists by Graham Everitt holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists contain?

Chapter 1 holds 64 sentences of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists by Graham Everitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists

Common questions about reading English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists by Graham Everitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists?

Yes. All 4292 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 859 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists section by section

How to work through English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Side-notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Respective
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paragraph's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.