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English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists
English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
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_MISCELLANEOUS CARICATURES AND SUBJECTS OF CARICATURE, 1820-1830._ CAROLINE OF BRUNSWICK.
As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.
That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.
But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.
The marriage of Caroline, daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, with George, Prince of Wales, was solemnized on the 8th of April, 1795.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists is here in full — 302 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_MISCELLANEOUS CARICATURES AND SUBJECTS OF CARICATURE, 1820-1830._ CAROLINE OF BRUNSWICK.
Line 2
As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.
Line 3
That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.
Line 4
But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.
/bʌt tuː ðə ˈkwestʃən ˈweðər ɪt wɑːz waɪz ˈpɑːlətɪk ɔːr ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd tuː səbˈdʒekt hɜːr ˈkɑːndəkt ˌhaʊˈevər ˈmɔːrəli ˈkrɪmənəl tuː ðə riˈproʊtʃ ʌv ə ˈpʌblɪk ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən ðer kæn biː bʌt wʌn ˈænsər/
Line 5
The marriage of Caroline, daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, with George, Prince of Wales, was solemnized on the 8th of April, 1795.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brunswick noun US /ˈbrʌnzwɪk/

a university town in southwestern Maine

From this reading “_MISCELLANEOUS CARICATURES AND SUBJECTS OF CARICATURE, 1820-1830._ CAROLINE OF BRUNSWICK.”

caricature verb US /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading “_MISCELLANEOUS CARICATURES AND SUBJECTS OF CARICATURE, 1820-1830._ CAROLINE OF BRUNSWICK.”

caricatures noun US /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading “_MISCELLANEOUS CARICATURES AND SUBJECTS OF CARICATURE, 1820-1830._ CAROLINE OF BRUNSWICK.”

consort verb US /kənˈsɔːrt/

keep company with; hang out with

From this reading “That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.”

disreputable adjective US /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading “As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.”

opprobrium noun US /əˈproʊbriəm/

state of disgrace resulting from public abuse

From this reading “As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.”

politic adjective US /ˈpɑːlətɪk/

marked by artful prudence, expedience, and shrewdness

From this reading “But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.”

titular adjective US /ˈtɪtʃələr/

of or relating to a legal title to something

From this reading “As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exalted position adjective + noun

In this reading “That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.”

Royal family adjective + noun

royal persons collectively

In this reading “As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.”

through the mire preposition + article + noun counted as “through … mire”

In this reading “As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.”

like manner verb + noun

In this reading “As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1795

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Caroline, daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, with George, Prince of Wales, was solemnized on the 8th of April, 1795.

1809

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

1820

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MISCELLANEOUS CARICATURES AND SUBJECTS OF CARICATURE, 1820-1830._ CAROLINE OF BRUNSWICK.

1830

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _MISCELLANEOUS CARICATURES AND SUBJECTS OF CARICATURE, 1820-1830._ CAROLINE OF BRUNSWICK.

8th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Caroline, daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, with George, Prince of Wales, was solemnized on the 8th of April, 1795.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _MISCELLANEOUS CARICATURES AND SUBJECTS OF CARICATURE, 1820-1830._ CAROLINE OF BRUNSWICK.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading The marriage of Caroline, daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, with George, Prince of Wales, was solemnized on the 8th of April, 1795.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.

BRUNSWICKnounUS /ˈbrʌnzwɪk/

a university town in southwestern Maine

From this reading _MISCELLANEOUS CARICATURES AND SUBJECTS OF CARICATURE, 1820-1830._ CAROLINE OF BRUNSWICK.

Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Caroline, daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, with George, Prince of Wales, was solemnized on the 8th of April, 1795.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.

CARICATUREverbUS /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading _MISCELLANEOUS CARICATURES AND SUBJECTS OF CARICATURE, 1820-1830._ CAROLINE OF BRUNSWICK.

CARICATURESnounUS /kərˈɪkətʃərz/

plural of “caricature” — a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

From this reading _MISCELLANEOUS CARICATURES AND SUBJECTS OF CARICATURE, 1820-1830._ CAROLINE OF BRUNSWICK.

CAROLINEadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading _MISCELLANEOUS CARICATURES AND SUBJECTS OF CARICATURE, 1820-1830._ CAROLINE OF BRUNSWICK.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading The marriage of Caroline, daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, with George, Prince of Wales, was solemnized on the 8th of April, 1795.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

consortverbUS /kənˈsɔːrt/

keep company with; hang out with

From this reading That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The marriage of Caroline, daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, with George, Prince of Wales, was solemnized on the 8th of April, 1795.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

disreputableadjectiveUS /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/

lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The marriage of Caroline, daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, with George, Prince of Wales, was solemnized on the 8th of April, 1795.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

exaltedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.

exposingverbUS /ɪkˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “expose” — expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The marriage of Caroline, daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, with George, Prince of Wales, was solemnized on the 8th of April, 1795.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

improperadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːpər/

not suitable or right or appropriate

From this reading That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The marriage of Caroline, daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, with George, Prince of Wales, was solemnized on the 8th of April, 1795.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

mirenounUS /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

MISCELLANEOUSadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading _MISCELLANEOUS CARICATURES AND SUBJECTS OF CARICATURE, 1820-1830._ CAROLINE OF BRUNSWICK.

morallyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _MISCELLANEOUS CARICATURES AND SUBJECTS OF CARICATURE, 1820-1830._ CAROLINE OF BRUNSWICK.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The marriage of Caroline, daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, with George, Prince of Wales, was solemnized on the 8th of April, 1795.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

opprobriumnounUS /əˈproʊbriəm/

state of disgrace resulting from public abuse

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

politicadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlətɪk/

marked by artful prudence, expedience, and shrewdness

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The marriage of Caroline, daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, with George, Prince of Wales, was solemnized on the 8th of April, 1795.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

revengefuladjective

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

scandalnounUS /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

solemnized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage of Caroline, daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, with George, Prince of Wales, was solemnized on the 8th of April, 1795.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

SUBJECTSnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading _MISCELLANEOUS CARICATURES AND SUBJECTS OF CARICATURE, 1820-1830._ CAROLINE OF BRUNSWICK.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

titularadjectiveUS /ˈtɪtʃələr/

of or relating to a legal title to something

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

uncongenialadjective

not suitable to your tastes or needs

From this reading That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.

unfitadjectiveUS /ənˈfɪt/

below the required standards for a purpose

From this reading That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.

unfittingadjective

not in keeping with what is correct or proper

From this reading That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.

unscrupulousadjectiveUS /ənˈskruːpjələs/

without scruples or principles

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading That Caroline of Brunswick was an uncongenial and unfitting consort; that she was an utterly unfit and improper person to occupy the exalted position of Queen of England, there can be no manner of doubt.

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading The marriage of Caroline, daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, with George, Prince of Wales, was solemnized on the 8th of April, 1795.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading But to the question whether it was wise, politic, or dignified to subject her conduct (however morally criminal) to the reproach of a public investigation, there can be but one answer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The marriage of Caroline, daughter of Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbuettel, with George, Prince of Wales, was solemnized on the 8th of April, 1795.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading As in 1809 a revengeful and unscrupulous woman had succeeded in exposing the reputation of a member of the Royal family to public opprobrium, so, in like manner, in 1820, a woman, and no less a person in this instance than a titular queen of England, was the means of dragging the crown itself through the mire of a disreputable scandal.

Chapter 6 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists by Graham Everitt holds 302 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists contain?

Chapter 6 holds 302 sentences of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists by Graham Everitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 302 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #31195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 357 minutes of reading across 859 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Side-notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Respective
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paragraph's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.