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English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists
English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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_JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."
Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.
The "John Leech, vintner," his father, here referred to, was at one time proprietor of the London Coffee House on Ludgate Hill.
A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."
Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."
Line 2
Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.
Line 3
The "John Leech, vintner," his father, here referred to, was at one time proprietor of the London Coffee House on Ludgate Hill.
Line 4
A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."
Line 5
Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.
/biː ðɪs æz ɪt meɪ hiː wɑːz nɑːt səkˈsesfəl æz ə ˈlændlɔːrd ənd æz ə ˈmætər ʌv fækt dɪˈpendəd ɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈmeʒər fɔːr hɪz səˈpɔːrt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈtælənts ʌv hɪz rɪˈmɑːrkəbli ˈɡɪftəd sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baptized adjective US /bæpˈtaɪzd/

having undergone the Christian ritual of baptism

From this reading “_JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."”

Bennett noun US /ˈbenət/

United States aviator who (with Richard E. Byrd) piloted the first flight over the North Pole (1890-1928)

From this reading “_JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."”

Brooks noun US /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading “Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.”

commentator noun US /ˈkɑːmənteɪtər/

an expert who observes and comments on something

From this reading “A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."”

lamented adjective US /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading “Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.”

leech noun US /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading “_JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."”

presumably adverb US /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading “A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."”

vintner noun US /ˈvɪntnər/

someone who sells wine

From this reading “_JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.”

great measure adjective + noun

In this reading “Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.”

after the death preposition + article + noun counted as “after … death”

In this reading “Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.”

by way preposition + noun

In this reading “A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

1817

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

29th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

baptizedadjectiveUS /bæpˈtaɪzd/

having undergone the Christian ritual of baptism

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

BennettnounUS /ˈbenət/

United States aviator who (with Richard E. Byrd) piloted the first flight over the North Pole (1890-1928)

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

Blackfriars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

BrooksnounUS /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

CoffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading The "John Leech, vintner," his father, here referred to, was at one time proprietor of the London Coffee House on Ludgate Hill.

commentatornounUS /ˈkɑːmənteɪtər/

an expert who observes and comments on something

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The "John Leech, vintner," his father, here referred to, was at one time proprietor of the London Coffee House on Ludgate Hill.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

giftedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪftəd/

endowed with talent or talents

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The "John Leech, vintner," his father, here referred to, was at one time proprietor of the London Coffee House on Ludgate Hill.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The "John Leech, vintner," his father, here referred to, was at one time proprietor of the London Coffee House on Ludgate Hill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The "John Leech, vintner," his father, here referred to, was at one time proprietor of the London Coffee House on Ludgate Hill.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

IrishmannounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

lamentedadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

LEECHnounUS /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The "John Leech, vintner," his father, here referred to, was at one time proprietor of the London Coffee House on Ludgate Hill.

Ludgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "John Leech, vintner," his father, here referred to, was at one time proprietor of the London Coffee House on Ludgate Hill.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The "John Leech, vintner," his father, here referred to, was at one time proprietor of the London Coffee House on Ludgate Hill.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The "John Leech, vintner," his father, here referred to, was at one time proprietor of the London Coffee House on Ludgate Hill.

presumablyadverbUS /prəˈzuːməbli/

by reasonable assumption

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The "John Leech, vintner," his father, here referred to, was at one time proprietor of the London Coffee House on Ludgate Hill.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading The "John Leech, vintner," his father, here referred to, was at one time proprietor of the London Coffee House on Ludgate Hill.

remarkablyadverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

Shakespeariannoun

a Shakespearean scholar

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

Shirley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

Stamford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.

talentsnounUS /ˈtælənts/

plural of “talent” — natural abilities or qualities

From this reading Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The "John Leech, vintner," his father, here referred to, was at one time proprietor of the London Coffee House on Ludgate Hill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The "John Leech, vintner," his father, here referred to, was at one time proprietor of the London Coffee House on Ludgate Hill.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Be this as it may, he was not successful as a landlord, and as a matter of fact depended in a great measure for his support upon the talents of his remarkably gifted son.

vintnernounUS /ˈvɪntnər/

someone who sells wine

From this reading _JOHN LEECH._ John Leech, "born in Bennett Street, Stamford Street, 29th August, 1817, and baptized (son of John Leech, vintner) 15th November, at Christ Church, Blackfriars Road."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The "John Leech, vintner," his father, here referred to, was at one time proprietor of the London Coffee House on Ludgate Hill.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A late commentator says he "was an Irishman, a man of fine culture, a profound Shakespearian scholar, and [presumably by way of apology--as if any such were needed] a thorough gentleman."

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Such is the entry I find in the manuscript diary of his friend the late Shirley Brooks, now before me, written a few days after the death of the gifted and lamented artist.

Chapter 15 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists by Graham Everitt holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists contain?

Chapter 15 holds 168 sentences of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists by Graham Everitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists by Graham Everitt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists?

Yes. All 4292 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 859 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists section by section

How to work through English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Side-notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Respective
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paragraph's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Caricaturists and Graphic Humourists; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.