Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century
English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.
He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.
They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.
In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....
The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century is here in full — 375 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.
Line 2
He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.
Line 3
They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.
/ðeɪ met wɪð noʊ ɡreɪt səkˈses ənd hiː ˈæftərwərd kərˈektəd ðem soʊ mʌtʃ æz tuː dɪˈstrɔɪ ɔːl ðer ˈɪntrəst æz ˈdʒuːvənəl prəˈdʌkʃənz wɪˈθaʊt kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ tuː ðem ˈeni ʌv ðə ˈmerəts ʌv məˈtʃʊrəti/
Line 4
In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....
Line 5
The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’
/ðə ˈmoʊmənt wɑːz ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ɪn maɪ poʊˈetɪkəl ˈhɪstəri fɔːr aɪ deɪt frʌm ɪt maɪ ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʌv ðə ˈɪnfənət vərˈaɪəti ʌv ˈnætʃərəl əˈpɪrənsəz wɪtʃ hæd bɪn ənˈnoʊtɪst baɪ ðə ˈpoʊəts ʌv ˈeni eɪdʒ ɔːr ˈkʌntri soʊ fɑːr æz aɪ wɑːz əˈkweɪntɪd wɪð ðem ənd aɪ meɪd ə ˌrezəˈluːʃən tuː səˈplaɪ ɪn sʌm dɪˈɡriː ðə dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commenting verb US /ˈkɑːmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading “In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....”

communicating noun US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.”

deficiency noun US /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’”

Descriptive adjective US /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/

serving to describe or inform or characterized by description

fronting verb US /ˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading “In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....”

imperfectly adverb US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/

in an imperfect or faulty way

From this reading “In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....”

juvenile adjective US /ˈdʒuːvənəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people

From this reading “They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.”

maturity noun US /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading “They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

infinite variety adjective + noun

In this reading “The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’”

sixty years adjective + noun

In this reading “In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....”

following year adjective + noun

In this reading “In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.”

some degree adjective + noun

In this reading “The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’”

great success adjective + noun

In this reading “They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.”

very spot adjective + noun

In this reading “In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.”

destroy all verb + adjective

In this reading “They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1792

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

acquaintedadjectiveUS /əˈkweɪntɪd/

having fair knowledge of

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

commentingverbUS /ˈkɑːmentɪŋ/

-ing form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

communicatingnounUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

coupletnoun

two items of the same kind

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

darkeningadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.

deficiencynounUS /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

DescriptiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/

serving to describe or inform or characterized by description

From this reading In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.

entwines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

EveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

feeblyadverbUS /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

frontingverbUS /ˈfrʌntɪŋ/

-ing form of “front” — be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

honoursnoun

a university degree with honors

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

imperfectlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪktli/

in an imperfect or faulty way

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

juvenileadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːvənəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

maturitynounUS /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

poeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

productionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.

recollectverbUS /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

SketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading He did this, as he says in one of his letters, to show that, although he had gained no honours at the University, he _could_ do something.

unnoticedadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

WalknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The moment was important in my poetical history; for I date from it my consciousness of the infinite variety of natural appearances which had been unnoticed by the poets of any age or country, so far as I was acquainted with them, and I made a resolution to supply in some degree the deficiency.’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They met with no great success, and he afterward corrected them so much as to destroy all their interest as juvenile productions, without communicating to them any of the merits of maturity.

WordsworthnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In December 1792 Wordsworth had returned to England, and in the following year published _Descriptive Sketches_ and the _Evening Walk_.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In commenting, sixty years afterward, on a couplet in one of these poems,-- And, fronting the bright west, the oak entwines Its darkening boughs and leaves in stronger lines,-- he says: ‘This is feebly and imperfectly expressed, but I recollect distinctly the very spot where this first struck me....

Chapter 15 of English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century by Edmund D. (Edmund David) [Editor] Jones holds 375 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century contain?

Chapter 15 holds 375 sentences of English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century by Edmund D. (Edmund David) [Editor] Jones exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 375 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century

Common questions about reading English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century by Edmund D. (Edmund David) [Editor] Jones on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century?

Yes. All 5718 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31283 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31283, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century take to read?

About 476 minutes of reading across 1144 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century section by section

How to work through English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Selection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Critical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Critical Essays: Nineteenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.