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English Embroidered Bookbindings
English Embroidered Bookbindings

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of English Embroidered Bookbindings is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
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BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.
Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.
It is not until the time of Henry VIII. that we have any instances remaining of books bound in embroidered velvet.
Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.
_Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Embroidered Bookbindings

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of English Embroidered Bookbindings is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.
/bʊks baʊnd ɪn ˈvelvət ɪt siːmz ˈprɑːbəbəl ðæt ˈvelvət wɑːz ə ˈfeɪvərɪt ˈkʌvərɪŋ fɔːr ˈrɔɪəl bʊks ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd frʌm æn ˈɜːrli ˈpɪriəd/
Line 2
Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.
Line 3
It is not until the time of Henry VIII. that we have any instances remaining of books bound in embroidered velvet.
Line 4
Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.
Line 5
_Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cords noun US /kɔːrdz/

cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth

From this reading “Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.”

delicately adverb US /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading “Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.”

embroidery noun US /emˈbrɔɪdəri/

elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

From this reading “Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.”

enamels noun US /ɪˈnæməlz/

plural of “enamel” — hard white substance covering the crown of a tooth

From this reading “Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.”

ornamentation noun US /ˌɔːrnəmenˈteɪʃən/

the state of being ornamented

From this reading “Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.”

prevalence noun US /ˈprevələns/

the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread

From this reading “Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.”

preventing verb US /prɪˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.”

sixteenth adjective US /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading “_Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1540

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is not until the time of Henry VIII. that we have any instances remaining of books bound in embroidered velvet.

appliquenoun

a decorative design made of one material sewn over another

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

BOOKSnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

BOUNDadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

Brion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

cordsnounUS /kɔːrdz/

cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

delicatelyadverbUS /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

embroiderynounUS /emˈbrɔɪdəri/

elaboration of an interpretation by the use of decorative (sometimes fictitious) detail

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

enamelsnounUS /ɪˈnæməlz/

plural of “enamel” — hard white substance covering the crown of a tooth

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is not until the time of Henry VIII. that we have any instances remaining of books bound in embroidered velvet.

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading It is not until the time of Henry VIII. that we have any instances remaining of books bound in embroidered velvet.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not until the time of Henry VIII. that we have any instances remaining of books bound in embroidered velvet.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is not until the time of Henry VIII. that we have any instances remaining of books bound in embroidered velvet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

ornamentationnounUS /ˌɔːrnəmenˈteɪʃən/

the state of being ornamented

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

prevalencenounUS /ˈprevələns/

the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

preventingverbUS /prɪˈventɪŋ/

-ing form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading It is not until the time of Henry VIII. that we have any instances remaining of books bound in embroidered velvet.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

Saincte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

sixteenthadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

terre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is not until the time of Henry VIII. that we have any instances remaining of books bound in embroidered velvet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

toute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

Tres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Tres ample description de toute la terre Saincte, etc._ [By Martin de Brion.] MS. of the sixteenth century, probably bound about 1540.

troublesomeadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəlsəm/

causing difficulty or annoyance

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It is not until the time of Henry VIII. that we have any instances remaining of books bound in embroidered velvet.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

vellat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

VELVETnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

VIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

VIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading It is not until the time of Henry VIII. that we have any instances remaining of books bound in embroidered velvet.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BOOKS BOUND IN VELVET It seems probable that velvet was a favourite covering for royal books in England from an early period.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is not until the time of Henry VIII. that we have any instances remaining of books bound in embroidered velvet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Velvet is very troublesome to work upon, the pile preventing any delicate embroidery being done directly upon it, hence the prevalence of gold cords and applique work on canvas or linen, on which of course the embroidery may be executed as delicately as may be desired.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Such volumes as remain 'covered in vellat' that belonged to Henry VII. are, however, not embroidered, the ornamentation upon them being worked metal, or enamels upon metal.

Chapter 4 of English Embroidered Bookbindings by Cyril Davenport holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of English Embroidered Bookbindings contain?

Chapter 4 holds 255 sentences of English Embroidered Bookbindings, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of English Embroidered Bookbindings by Cyril Davenport exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of English Embroidered Bookbindings?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Embroidered Bookbindings

Common questions about reading English Embroidered Bookbindings by Cyril Davenport on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Embroidered Bookbindings?

Yes. All 1193 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17585 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Embroidered Bookbindings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17585, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Embroidered Bookbindings take to read?

About 99 minutes of reading across 239 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Embroidered Bookbindings section by section

How to work through English Embroidered Bookbindings section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of English Embroidered Bookbindings to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Embroidered Bookbindings

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Embroidered Bookbindings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Embroidered Bookbindings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Embroidered Bookbindings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sixteenth-century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Embroidered Bookbindings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tracts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Embroidered Bookbindings; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.