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English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources
English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.
He informed her he wanted her master.
“He is gone out, sir,” said she.
“Then your mistress will do,” said the gentleman.
“She,” said the girl, “is gone out too.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.
/ə ˈdʒentəlmən ˈhævɪŋ əˈpɔɪntɪd tuː miːt hɪz frend ɑːn pərˈtɪkjələr ˈbɪznəs went tuː hɪz haʊs ənd nɑːkt æt ðə dɔːr wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈoʊpənd baɪ ə ˈsɜːrvənt ɡɜːrl/
Line 2
He informed her he wanted her master.
/hiː ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd hɜːr hiː ˈwɔːntɪd hɜːr ˈmæstər/
Line 3
“He is gone out, sir,” said she.
/hiː ɪz ɡɔːn aʊt sɜːr sed ʃiː/
Line 4
“Then your mistress will do,” said the gentleman.
/ðen jɔːr ˈmɪstrəs wɪl duː sed ðə ˈdʒentəlmən/
Line 5
“She,” said the girl, “is gone out too.”
/ʃiː sed ðə ɡɜːrl ɪz ɡɔːn aʊt tuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appointed adjective US /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading “A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.”

gentleman noun US /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading “A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.”

informed adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading “He informed her he wanted her master.”

knocked verb US /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading “A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.”

meet verb US /miːt/

come together

From this reading “A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.”

mistress noun US /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading ““Then your mistress will do,” said the gentleman.”

particular adjective US /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading “A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.”

servant noun US /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading “A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

knocked at verb + particle counted as “knock at”

In this reading “A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.”

particular business adjective + noun

In this reading “A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Then your mistress will do,” said the gentleman.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading “He is gone out, sir,” said she.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He informed her he wanted her master.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He informed her he wanted her master.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading He informed her he wanted her master.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He is gone out, sir,” said she.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He informed her he wanted her master.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading “Then your mistress will do,” said the gentleman.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “He is gone out, sir,” said she.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “He is gone out, sir,” said she.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He is gone out, sir,” said she.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “He is gone out, sir,” said she.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Then your mistress will do,” said the gentleman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “She,” said the girl, “is gone out too.”

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading He informed her he wanted her master.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A gentleman having appointed to meet his friend on particular business, went to his house and knocked at the door, which was opened by a servant girl.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Then your mistress will do,” said the gentleman.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Then your mistress will do,” said the gentleman.

Chapter 4 of English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources by Various holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources contain?

Chapter 4 holds 444 sentences of English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources?

Yes. All 3483 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49370 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #49370, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 290 minutes of reading across 697 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Price
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scottish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Jests and Anecdotes, Collected from Various Sources; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.