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English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2
English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We take outlook to-day from the threshold of the seventeenth century.
Elizabeth is dead (1603), but not England.
The powers it had grown to under her quickening offices are all alive.
The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.
France is courteously friendly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We take outlook to-day from the threshold of the seventeenth century.
Line 2
Elizabeth is dead (1603), but not England.
Line 3
The powers it had grown to under her quickening offices are all alive.
/ðə ˈpaʊərz ɪt hæd ɡroʊn tuː ˈʌndər hɜːr ˈkwɪkənɪŋ ˈɔːfəsəz ɑːr ɔːl əˈlaɪv/
Line 4
The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.
Line 5
France is courteously friendly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cadiz noun US /kəˈdiːz/

an ancient port city in southwestern Spain

From this reading “The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.”

Devon noun US /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.”

galleons noun US /ˈɡæliənz/

plural of “galleon” — a large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts; used by the Spanish for commerce and war from the 15th to 18th centuries

From this reading “The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.”

outlook noun US /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading “We take outlook to-day from the threshold of the seventeenth century.”

ports noun US /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading “The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.”

quickening noun US /ˈkwɪkənɪŋ/

the process of showing signs of life

From this reading “The powers it had grown to under her quickening offices are all alive.”

seventeenth adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading “We take outlook to-day from the threshold of the seventeenth century.”

trailing noun US /ˈtreɪlɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading “The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seventeenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “We take outlook to-day from the threshold of the seventeenth century.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1603

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth is dead (1603), but not England.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading The powers it had grown to under her quickening offices are all alive.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The powers it had grown to under her quickening offices are all alive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The powers it had grown to under her quickening offices are all alive.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Elizabeth is dead (1603), but not England.

CadiznounUS /kəˈdiːz/

an ancient port city in southwestern Spain

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading We take outlook to-day from the threshold of the seventeenth century.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

courteouslyadverb

in a polite manner

From this reading France is courteously friendly.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Elizabeth is dead (1603), but not England.

despoiledadjective

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

DevonnounUS /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

dragonnounUS /ˈdræɡən/

a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Elizabeth is dead (1603), but not England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Elizabeth is dead (1603), but not England.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading France is courteously friendly.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading France is courteously friendly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We take outlook to-day from the threshold of the seventeenth century.

galleonsnounUS /ˈɡæliənz/

plural of “galleon” — a large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts; used by the Spanish for commerce and war from the 15th to 18th centuries

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

gold-laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The powers it had grown to under her quickening offices are all alive.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The powers it had grown to under her quickening offices are all alive.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The powers it had grown to under her quickening offices are all alive.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Elizabeth is dead (1603), but not England.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The powers it had grown to under her quickening offices are all alive.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Elizabeth is dead (1603), but not England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We take outlook to-day from the threshold of the seventeenth century.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The powers it had grown to under her quickening offices are all alive.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading We take outlook to-day from the threshold of the seventeenth century.

portsnounUS /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading The powers it had grown to under her quickening offices are all alive.

quickeningnounUS /ˈkwɪkənɪŋ/

the process of showing signs of life

From this reading The powers it had grown to under her quickening offices are all alive.

seventeenthadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading We take outlook to-day from the threshold of the seventeenth century.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading We take outlook to-day from the threshold of the seventeenth century.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We take outlook to-day from the threshold of the seventeenth century.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading We take outlook to-day from the threshold of the seventeenth century.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The powers it had grown to under her quickening offices are all alive.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We take outlook to-day from the threshold of the seventeenth century.

trailingnounUS /ˈtreɪlɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading The great Spanish dragon has its teeth drawn; Cadiz has been despoiled, and huge galleons, gold-laden, have come trailing into Devon ports.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The powers it had grown to under her quickening offices are all alive.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We take outlook to-day from the threshold of the seventeenth century.

Chapter 1 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 by Donald Grant Mitchell holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 209 sentences of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 by Donald Grant Mitchell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 by Donald Grant Mitchell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 2235 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54142 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54142, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 186 minutes of reading across 447 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Outlook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Threshold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seventeenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.