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English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2
English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.
Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.
We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).
I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.
We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.
/aɪ dɪd nɑːt hoʊld ðə ˈriːdərz əˈtenʃən lɔːŋ tuː ðə ˈnaɪt.mɛr ˈtrædʒədiz ʌv ˈwebstər ənd fɔːrd ðoʊ ðeɪ ʃoʊ ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ˈpæsədʒəz ʌv əˈmeɪzɪŋ drəˈmætɪk ˈpaʊər/
Line 2
Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.
Line 3
We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).
Line 4
I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.
Line 5
We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angler noun US /ˈæŋɡlər/

a scheming person; someone who schemes to gain an advantage

From this reading “We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.”

Beaumont noun US /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading “We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).”

Jonson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading “We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.”

Overreach verb US /ˈoʊvərriːtʃ/

fail by aiming too high or trying too hard

From this reading “We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).”

reader's noun US /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

satiric adjective US /səˈtɪrɪk/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading “Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.”

tragedies noun US /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.”

Walton noun US /ˈwɔːltən/

English composer (1902-1983)

From this reading “We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dramatic power adjective + noun

In this reading “I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.”

sad story adjective + noun

In this reading “I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.”

same year adjective + noun

In this reading “We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1625

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

amazingadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.

ampler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

anglernounUS /ˈæŋɡlər/

a scheming person; someone who schemes to gain an advantage

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

BeaumontnounUS /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

BennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.

dilettantenoun

an amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

enduringadjectiveUS /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

ever-delightful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

FletchernounUS /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

FordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

Giles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

hack-writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

Howell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

Izaak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

JonsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

Marston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.

Massinger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.

money-monster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.

nightmarenounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

OverreachverbUS /ˈoʊvərriːtʃ/

fail by aiming too high or trying too hard

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

railwaynounUS /ˈreɪlweɪ/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

reader'snounUS /ˈriːdərz/

possessive form of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

satiricadjectiveUS /səˈtɪrɪk/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.

tragediesnounUS /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

twinsnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.

veinnounUS /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.

WaltonnounUS /ˈwɔːltən/

English composer (1902-1983)

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

WebsternounUS /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading I did not hold the reader’s attention long to the nightmare tragedies of Webster and Ford, though they show shining passages of amazing dramatic power.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Marston was touched upon, and that satiric vein of his, better known perhaps than his more ambitious work.

Wotton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We made record of the death of Ben Jonson--of the hack-writing service of James Howell--of the dilettante qualities of Sir Henry Wotton, and of the ever-delightful work and enduring fame of the old angler, Izaak Walton.

wreckers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading We spoke of Massinger, whose money-monster, Giles Overreach, makes one think of the railway wreckers of our time; then came the gracious and popular Beaumont and Fletcher, twins in work and in friendship; the former dying in the same year with Shakespeare, and Fletcher dying the same year with King James (1625).

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I spoke of that Prince Harry who promised well, but died young, and of Charles, whose sad story will come to ampler mention in our present talk.

Chapter 4 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 by Donald Grant Mitchell holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 252 sentences of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 by Donald Grant Mitchell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2

Common questions about reading English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 by Donald Grant Mitchell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2?

Yes. All 2235 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54142 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54142, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 take to read?

About 186 minutes of reading across 447 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 section by section

How to work through English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Outlook
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Threshold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seventeenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.