Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4
English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https://
From Elizabeth to Anne III.
Queen Anne and the Georges IV.
The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.
There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https://
Line 2
From Elizabeth to Anne III.
Line 3
Queen Anne and the Georges IV.
Line 4
The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.
Line 5
There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.
/ðer ʃæl biː noʊ ɪksˈkjuːsɪz nɔːr ˈeni dɪˈfensɪv ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz ənd aɪ ʃæl ˈoʊnli ɡɪv hiːr sʌtʃ ˈfɔːrkæst ʌv ðɪs ˈlɪtəl bʊk æz meɪ sɜːrv æz ə riˈmaɪndər ənd ˈæpətaɪzər fɔːr ðə ˈkaɪndli əˈkweɪntənsɪz aɪ miːt wʌns mɔːr ənd ˈfɜːrðər sɜːrv æz æn ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv ˈmenjuː fɔːr ðə ˈbenəfɪt ʌv ðoʊz ˈnuːər ənd mɔːr ˈkrɪtɪkəl frendz huː braʊz ˈtentətɪvli æt ðə ˈteɪbəlz ʌv ðə ˈbʊkselərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appetizer noun US /ˈæpətaɪzər/

food or drink to stimulate the appetite (usually served before a meal or as the first course)

From this reading “There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.”

browse verb US /braʊz/

shop around; not necessarily buying

From this reading “There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.”

Directory noun US /dərˈektəri/

an alphabetical list of names and addresses

From this reading “The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.”

forecast verb US /ˈfɔːrkæst/

predict in advance

From this reading “There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.”

illustrative adjective US /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading “There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.”

Mayflower noun US /ˈmeɪflaʊər/

the ship in which the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from England to Massachusetts in 1620

From this reading “The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.”

tentatively adverb US /ˈtentətɪvli/

in a tentative manner

From this reading “There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.”

Winkle verb US /ˈwɪŋkəl/

emit or reflect light in a flickering manner

From this reading “The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

gilt top adjective + noun

In this reading “The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.”

for the benefit preposition + article + noun counted as “for … benefit”

In this reading “There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.”

little book adjective + noun

In this reading “There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.”

at the tables preposition + article + noun counted as “at … table”

In this reading “There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

1.50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

2.50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Queen Anne and the Georges IV.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading From Elizabeth to Anne III.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

appetizernounUS /ˈæpətaɪzər/

food or drink to stimulate the appetite (usually served before a meal or as the first course)

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

Bookbindingnoun

the craft of binding books

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

booksellersnounUS /ˈbʊkselərz/

plural of “bookseller” — the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

browseverbUS /braʊz/

shop around; not necessarily buying

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

defensiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

DirectorynounUS /dərˈektəri/

an alphabetical list of names and addresses

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading From Elizabeth to Anne III.

excusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

explanationsnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

FORECASTverbUS /ˈfɔːrkæst/

predict in advance

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Elizabeth to Anne III.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

GeorgesnounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Queen Anne and the Georges IV.

giltadjectiveUS /ɡɪlt/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https://

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading From Elizabeth to Anne III.

IllustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

illustrativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Queen Anne and the Georges IV.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

MayflowernounUS /ˈmeɪflaʊər/

the ship in which the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from England to Massachusetts in 1620

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

MDCCCXCVII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

menunounUS /ˈmenjuː/

a list of dishes available at a restaurant

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

monounUS /moʊ/

an indefinitely short time

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

neweradjectiveUS /ˈnuːər/

comparative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

prefatoryadjective

serving as an introduction or preface

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

printersnounUS /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

PrintingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Queen Anne and the Georges IV.

remindernounUS /riˈmaɪndər/

a message that helps you remember something

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

RipverbUS /rɪp/

tear or be torn violently

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

Scribner'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https://

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

tentativelyadverbUS /ˈtentətɪvli/

in a tentative manner

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Queen Anne and the Georges IV.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Elizabeth to Anne III.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

Trow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

vol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There shall be no excuses, nor any defensive explanations: and I shall only give here such forecast of this little book as may serve as a reminder, and appetizer, for the kindly acquaintances I meet once more; and further serve as an illustrative _menu_, for the benefit of those newer and more critical friends who browse tentatively at the tables of the booksellers.

WinkleverbUS /ˈwɪŋkəl/

emit or reflect light in a flickering manner

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The Later Georges to Victoria _Each 1 vol., 12mo, cloth, gilt top, $1.50_ From the Mayflower to Rip Van Winkle _1 vol., square 12mo, Illustrated, $2.50_ New York Charles Scribner’S Sons MDCCCXCVII Trow Directory Printing and Bookbinding Company New York _FORECAST._ The printers ask if there is to be prefatory matter.

Chapter 1 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 by Donald Grant Mitchell holds 26 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 26 sentences of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 by Donald Grant Mitchell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 26 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4

Common questions about reading English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 by Donald Grant Mitchell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4?

Yes. All 1991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 399 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 section by section

How to work through English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elizabeth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Georges
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.