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English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4
English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.
It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.
It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.
Leigh Hunt, of course, came in for periodic scathings--some of them deserved; some not deserved.
Indeed, I am half-disposed to repent what may have seemed a too flippant mention of this very graceful poet and essayist.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.
Line 2
It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.
Line 3
It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.
Line 4
Leigh Hunt, of course, came in for periodic scathings--some of them deserved; some not deserved.
Line 5
Indeed, I am half-disposed to repent what may have seemed a too flippant mention of this very graceful poet and essayist.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

budget noun US /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose

From this reading “We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.”

coddling verb US /ˈkɑːdəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “coddle” — treat with excessive indulgence

From this reading “It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.”

essayist noun US /ˈeseɪɪst/

a writer of literary works

From this reading “Indeed, I am half-disposed to repent what may have seemed a too flippant mention of this very graceful poet and essayist.”

Liberalism noun US /ˈlɪbɜːrəlɪzəm/

a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution

From this reading “It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.”

periodic adjective US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪk/

happening or recurring at regular intervals

From this reading “Leigh Hunt, of course, came in for periodic scathings--some of them deserved; some not deserved.”

reformers noun US /rɪˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “reformer” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading “It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.”

throve verb US /θroʊv/

inflected form of “thrive” — grow vigorously

From this reading “It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.”

vested adjective US /ˈvestɪd/

fixed and absolute and without contingency

From this reading “It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.”

associated with verb + particle counted as “associate with”

In this reading “It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Leigh Hunt, of course, came in for periodic scathings--some of them deserved; some not deserved.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Indeed, I am half-disposed to repent what may have seemed a too flippant mention of this very graceful poet and essayist.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

budgetnounUS /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Leigh Hunt, of course, came in for periodic scathings--some of them deserved; some not deserved.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

coddlingverbUS /ˈkɑːdəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “coddle” — treat with excessive indulgence

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Leigh Hunt, of course, came in for periodic scathings--some of them deserved; some not deserved.

Croker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading Leigh Hunt, of course, came in for periodic scathings--some of them deserved; some not deserved.

detractionnoun

a petty disparagement

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

essayistnounUS /ˈeseɪɪst/

a writer of literary works

From this reading Indeed, I am half-disposed to repent what may have seemed a too flippant mention of this very graceful poet and essayist.

flippantadjectiveUS /ˈflɪpənt/

showing inappropriate levity

From this reading Indeed, I am half-disposed to repent what may have seemed a too flippant mention of this very graceful poet and essayist.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Leigh Hunt, of course, came in for periodic scathings--some of them deserved; some not deserved.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

Gifford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading Indeed, I am half-disposed to repent what may have seemed a too flippant mention of this very graceful poet and essayist.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

half-disposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, I am half-disposed to repent what may have seemed a too flippant mention of this very graceful poet and essayist.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

HuntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading Leigh Hunt, of course, came in for periodic scathings--some of them deserved; some not deserved.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Indeed, I am half-disposed to repent what may have seemed a too flippant mention of this very graceful poet and essayist.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, I am half-disposed to repent what may have seemed a too flippant mention of this very graceful poet and essayist.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

LeighnounUS /liː/

English film actress (1913-1967)

From this reading Leigh Hunt, of course, came in for periodic scathings--some of them deserved; some not deserved.

LiberalismnounUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəlɪzəm/

a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

Lockhart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading Indeed, I am half-disposed to repent what may have seemed a too flippant mention of this very graceful poet and essayist.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Leigh Hunt, of course, came in for periodic scathings--some of them deserved; some not deserved.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

periodicadjectiveUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪk/

happening or recurring at regular intervals

From this reading Leigh Hunt, of course, came in for periodic scathings--some of them deserved; some not deserved.

petulantadjectiveUS /ˈpetʃələnt/

easily irritated or annoyed

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Indeed, I am half-disposed to repent what may have seemed a too flippant mention of this very graceful poet and essayist.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

QuarterlyadjectiveUS /ˈkwɔːrtərli/

of or relating to or consisting of a quarter

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

reformersnounUS /rɪˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “reformer” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

repentverbUS /rɪˈpent/

turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading Indeed, I am half-disposed to repent what may have seemed a too flippant mention of this very graceful poet and essayist.

ReviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

scathings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leigh Hunt, of course, came in for periodic scathings--some of them deserved; some not deserved.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Indeed, I am half-disposed to repent what may have seemed a too flippant mention of this very graceful poet and essayist.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Leigh Hunt, of course, came in for periodic scathings--some of them deserved; some not deserved.

Southeynoun

English poet and friend of Wordsworth and Coleridge (1774-1843)

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Leigh Hunt, of course, came in for periodic scathings--some of them deserved; some not deserved.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Indeed, I am half-disposed to repent what may have seemed a too flippant mention of this very graceful poet and essayist.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

throveverbUS /θroʊv/

inflected form of “thrive” — grow vigorously

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

TorynounUS /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Indeed, I am half-disposed to repent what may have seemed a too flippant mention of this very graceful poet and essayist.

vestedadjectiveUS /ˈvestɪd/

fixed and absolute and without contingency

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Indeed, I am half-disposed to repent what may have seemed a too flippant mention of this very graceful poet and essayist.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading It throve afterward under the coddling of the most literary of the Tory gentlemen in London, and its title has always been associated with the names of John Wilson Croker, of Dr. Southey, and of Mr. Lockhart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading It is a journal, too, which has always been tied by golden bonds to the worship of tradition and of vested privilege, and which has always been ready with its petulant, impatient bark of detraction at reform or reformers, or at any books which may have had a scent of Liberalism.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading We opened our budget in the last chapter with the _Quarterly Review_, which was just getting upon its legs through the smart, keen, and hard writing of Mr. William Gifford.

Chapter 6 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 by Donald Grant Mitchell holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 contain?

Chapter 6 holds 162 sentences of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 by Donald Grant Mitchell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4

Common questions about reading English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 by Donald Grant Mitchell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4?

Yes. All 1991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 399 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 section by section

How to work through English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elizabeth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Georges
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.