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English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4
English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
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Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.
This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.
We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.
We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.
We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.
Line 2
This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.
Line 3
We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.
Line 4
We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.
Line 5
We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Disraeli noun US /dɪzˈreɪli/

British statesman who as Prime Minister bought controlling interest in the Suez Canal and made Queen Victoria the empress of India (1804-1881)

From this reading “We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.”

essayist noun US /ˈeseɪɪst/

a writer of literary works

From this reading “This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.”

inheritor noun US /ˌɪnˈherətər/

a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

From this reading “We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.”

peerage noun US /ˈpɪrədʒ/

the peers of a kingdom considered as a group

From this reading “We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.”

radiated verb US /ˈreɪdieɪtɪd/

past form of “radiate” — send out rays or waves

From this reading “We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.”

throve verb US /θroʊv/

inflected form of “thrive” — grow vigorously

From this reading “We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.”

trappings noun US /ˈtræpɪŋz/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.”

unfavorably adverb US /ənˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing disapproval; in a disparaging way

From this reading “This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

widely known adverb + adjective

In this reading “We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.”

shuffled off verb + particle counted as “shuffle off”

In this reading “Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.”

worthy gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.”

most worthy adverb + adjective

In this reading “This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.”

succeeded by verb + particle counted as “succeed by”

In this reading “Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.”

in politics preposition + noun

In this reading “We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.”

into the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “into … presence”

In this reading “Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1830

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

admiral-king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

adventurernounUS /ædˈventʃərər/

a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

Beaconsfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.

Blessington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

brilliancynoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

Bulwer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

coilnounUS /kɔɪl/

a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

companionableadjective

suggestive of companionship

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.

contrastedverbUS /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

disputatiousadjective

inclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

DisraelinounUS /dɪzˈreɪli/

British statesman who as Prime Minister bought controlling interest in the Suez Canal and made Queen Victoria the empress of India (1804-1881)

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.

essayistnounUS /ˈeseɪɪst/

a writer of literary works

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

futileadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

glitternounUS /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

Hallam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

Hazlittnoun

English essayist and literary critic (1778-1830)

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

historiannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

inheritornounUS /ˌɪnˈherətər/

a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

From this reading We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.

peeragenounUS /ˈpɪrədʒ/

the peers of a kingdom considered as a group

From this reading We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

radiatedverbUS /ˈreɪdieɪtɪd/

past form of “radiate” — send out rays or waves

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

rough-edged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

royaltynounUS /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

salonnounUS /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

seafaringnoun

the work of a sailor

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

showyadjectiveUS /ˈʃoʊi/

marked by ostentation but often tasteless

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

shuffledverbUS /ˈʃʌfəld/

past form of “shuffle” — walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

throveverbUS /θroʊv/

inflected form of “thrive” — grow vigorously

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We then passed to a consideration of that other wonderful adventurer--yet the inheritor of an English peerage--who had made his futile beginning in politics, and a larger beginning in poetry.

trappingsnounUS /ˈtræpɪŋz/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading We next encountered the accomplished and showy Lady Blessington--the type of many a one who throve in those days, and who had caught somewhat of the glitter that radiated from the royal trappings of George the Fourth.

unfavorablyadverbUS /ənˈfeɪvərəbli/

showing disapproval; in a disparaging way

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

vivaciousadjectiveUS /vəˈveɪʃəs/

vigorous and animated

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading We saw Bulwer, among others, in her salon; and we lingered longer over the wonderful career of that Disraeli, who died as Lord Beaconsfield--the most widely known man in Great Britain.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Our last chapter brought us into the presence of that vivacious specimen of royalty, George IV., who “shuffled off this mortal coil” in the year 1830, and was succeeded by that rough-edged, seafaring brother of his, William IV.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading This admiral-king was not brilliant; but we found brilliancy--of a sort--in the acute and disputatious essayist, William Hazlitt; yet he was far less companionable than acute, and contrasted most unfavorably with that serene and most worthy gentleman, Hallam, the historian.

Chapter 7 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 by Donald Grant Mitchell holds 267 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 267 sentences of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 by Donald Grant Mitchell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 267 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4

Common questions about reading English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 by Donald Grant Mitchell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4?

Yes. All 1991 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 399 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 section by section

How to work through English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elizabeth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Queen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Georges
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Lands, Letters and Kings, Vol. 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.