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English literary criticism
English literary criticism

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of English literary criticism is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
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It would have been well had the _Edinburgh_ always written in this vein.
But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.
Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.
The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".
From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English literary criticism

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of English literary criticism is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It would have been well had the _Edinburgh_ always written in this vein.
/ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn wel hæd ðə ˈedənbəroʊ ˈɔːlweɪz ˈrɪtən ɪn ðɪs veɪn/
Line 2
But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.
Line 3
Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.
Line 4
The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".
Line 5
From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brougham noun US /ˈbruːɡəm/

light carriage; pulled by a single horse

correctness noun US /kərˈektnəs/

conformity to fact or truth

From this reading “The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".”

diction noun US /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading “The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".”

excepted verb US /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.”

incompetence noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətəns/

lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications

From this reading “Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.”

pronounces verb US /prəˈnaʊnsɪz/

third-person singular of “pronounce” — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading “The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".”

roundly adverb US /ˈraʊndli/

in a round manner

From this reading “The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".”

sonnets noun US /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading “From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1807

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It would have been well had the _Edinburgh_ always written in this vein.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It would have been well had the _Edinburgh_ always written in this vein.

BonapartenounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.

BroughamnounUS /ˈbruːɡəm/

light carriage; pulled by a single horse

From this reading From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

condemnationnounUS /ˌkɑːndəmˈneɪʃən/

an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable

From this reading From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.

condescendedverbUS /ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪd/

past form of “condescend” — behave in a patronizing and condescending manner

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

correctnessnounUS /kərˈektnəs/

conformity to fact or truth

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

dictionnounUS /ˈdɪkʃən/

the articulation of speech regarded from the point of view of its intelligibility to the audience

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading It would have been well had the _Edinburgh_ always written in this vein.

elegancenounUS /ˈeləɡəns/

a refined quality of gracefulness and good taste

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

exceptedverbUS /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.

ExcursionnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/

a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.

flippancynoun

inappropriate levity

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.

generouslyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəsli/

in a generous manner

From this reading From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It would have been well had the _Edinburgh_ always written in this vein.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It would have been well had the _Edinburgh_ always written in this vein.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It would have been well had the _Edinburgh_ always written in this vein.

incompetencenounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətəns/

lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications

From this reading Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.

insolencenounUS /ˈɪnsələns/

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would have been well had the _Edinburgh_ always written in this vein.

Jeffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

nowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

PoemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.

pretencenoun

a false or unsupportable quality

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

promptedverbUS /ˈprɑːmptɪd/

past form of “prompt” — give an incentive for action

From this reading Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.

pronouncesverbUS /prəˈnaʊnsɪz/

third-person singular of “pronounce” — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.

roundlyadverbUS /ˈraʊndli/

in a round manner

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

sagacitynounUS /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

sonnetsnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪts/

plural of “sonnet” — a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

stumbling-block

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It would have been well had the _Edinburgh_ always written in this vein.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It would have been well had the _Edinburgh_ always written in this vein.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Two articles upon him remain as monuments to the incompetence of the _Edinburgh_; the first prompted by the Poems of 1807, the second by the _Excursion_.

veinnounUS /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading It would have been well had the _Edinburgh_ always written in this vein.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading From this sweeping condemnation four poems--_Brougham Castle_, and the sonnets on Venice, Milton, and Bonaparte--are generously excepted.

versificationnoun

a metrical adaptation of something (e.g., of a prose text)

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It would have been well had the _Edinburgh_ always written in this vein.

WordsworthnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading But Wordsworth was a sure stumbling-block to the sagacity of his critics, and he certainly never failed to call forth the insolence and flippancy of Jeffrey.

Wordsworth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former pronounces sentence roundly at the very start: "Mr. Wordsworth's diction has nowhere any pretence to elegance or dignity, and he has scarcely ever condescended to give the grace of correctness or dignity to his versification".

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would have been well had the _Edinburgh_ always written in this vein.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It would have been well had the _Edinburgh_ always written in this vein.

Chapter 3 of English literary criticism by Charles Edwyn Vaughan holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of English literary criticism contain?

Chapter 3 holds 397 sentences of English literary criticism, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of English literary criticism by Charles Edwyn Vaughan exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of English literary criticism?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English literary criticism

Common questions about reading English literary criticism by Charles Edwyn Vaughan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English literary criticism?

Yes. All 3240 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6320 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English literary criticism is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6320, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English literary criticism take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 648 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English literary criticism section by section

How to work through English literary criticism section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of English literary criticism to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English literary criticism

Words and structures a reader meets early in English literary criticism, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

E-book
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English literary criticism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English literary criticism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constantine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English literary criticism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Juliet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English literary criticism; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.