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English Literature for Boys and Girls
English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
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WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.
The best known of all is perhaps that of Ossian.
But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.
Ossian was a warrior and chief as well as a poet, and as a poet he is claimed both by Scotland and by Ireland.
But perhaps his name has become more nearly linked to Scotland because of the story that I am going to tell you now.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.
/huː roʊt ðə ˈstɔːriz wɪtʃ ɑːr faʊnd ɪn ðə oʊld ˈɡeɪlɪk ˈmænjəskrɪpts wiː duː nɑːt noʊ jet ðə neɪmz ʌv sʌm ʌv ðə oʊld ˈɡeɪlɪk ˈpoʊəts hæv kʌm daʊn tuː ʌs/
Line 2
The best known of all is perhaps that of Ossian.
Line 3
But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.
Line 4
Ossian was a warrior and chief as well as a poet, and as a poet he is claimed both by Scotland and by Ireland.
Line 5
But perhaps his name has become more nearly linked to Scotland because of the story that I am going to tell you now.
/bʌt pərˈhæps hɪz neɪm hæz bɪˈkʌm mɔːr ˈnɪrli lɪŋkt tuː ˈskɑːtlənd bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə ˈstɔːri ðæt aɪ æm ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː tel juː naʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claimed verb US /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading “Ossian was a warrior and chief as well as a poet, and as a poet he is claimed both by Scotland and by Ireland.”

Gaelic adjective US /ˈɡeɪlɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading “WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.”

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “Ossian was a warrior and chief as well as a poet, and as a poet he is claimed both by Scotland and by Ireland.”

linked adjective US /lɪŋkt/

connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks

From this reading “But perhaps his name has become more nearly linked to Scotland because of the story that I am going to tell you now.”

manuscripts noun US /ˈmænjəskrɪpts/

plural of “manuscript” — the form of a literary work submitted for publication

From this reading “WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.”

twelfth adjective US /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading “But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.”

warrior noun US /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading “Ossian was a warrior and chief as well as a poet, and as a poet he is claimed both by Scotland and by Ireland.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ossian was a warrior and chief as well as a poet, and as a poet he is claimed both by Scotland and by Ireland.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The best known of all is perhaps that of Ossian.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading But perhaps his name has become more nearly linked to Scotland because of the story that I am going to tell you now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But perhaps his name has become more nearly linked to Scotland because of the story that I am going to tell you now.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But perhaps his name has become more nearly linked to Scotland because of the story that I am going to tell you now.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The best known of all is perhaps that of Ossian.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Ossian was a warrior and chief as well as a poet, and as a poet he is claimed both by Scotland and by Ireland.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Ossian was a warrior and chief as well as a poet, and as a poet he is claimed both by Scotland and by Ireland.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading Ossian was a warrior and chief as well as a poet, and as a poet he is claimed both by Scotland and by Ireland.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

GaelicadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪlɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading But perhaps his name has become more nearly linked to Scotland because of the story that I am going to tell you now.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But perhaps his name has become more nearly linked to Scotland because of the story that I am going to tell you now.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But perhaps his name has become more nearly linked to Scotland because of the story that I am going to tell you now.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Ossian was a warrior and chief as well as a poet, and as a poet he is claimed both by Scotland and by Ireland.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The best known of all is perhaps that of Ossian.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The best known of all is perhaps that of Ossian.

linkedadjectiveUS /lɪŋkt/

connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks

From this reading But perhaps his name has become more nearly linked to Scotland because of the story that I am going to tell you now.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

manuscriptsnounUS /ˈmænjəskrɪpts/

plural of “manuscript” — the form of a literary work submitted for publication

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But perhaps his name has become more nearly linked to Scotland because of the story that I am going to tell you now.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But perhaps his name has become more nearly linked to Scotland because of the story that I am going to tell you now.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But perhaps his name has become more nearly linked to Scotland because of the story that I am going to tell you now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

Ossian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The best known of all is perhaps that of Ossian.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The best known of all is perhaps that of Ossian.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Ossian was a warrior and chief as well as a poet, and as a poet he is claimed both by Scotland and by Ireland.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Ossian was a warrior and chief as well as a poet, and as a poet he is claimed both by Scotland and by Ireland.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading But perhaps his name has become more nearly linked to Scotland because of the story that I am going to tell you now.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading But perhaps his name has become more nearly linked to Scotland because of the story that I am going to tell you now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The best known of all is perhaps that of Ossian.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

twelfthadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Ossian was a warrior and chief as well as a poet, and as a poet he is claimed both by Scotland and by Ireland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ossian was a warrior and chief as well as a poet, and as a poet he is claimed both by Scotland and by Ireland.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Ossian was a warrior and chief as well as a poet, and as a poet he is claimed both by Scotland and by Ireland.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

WHOpronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading But as Ossian, if he ever lived, lived in the third century, as it is not probable that his poems were written down at the time, and as the oldest books that we have containing any of his poetry were written in the twelfth century, it is very difficult to be sure that he really made the poems called by his name.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading WHO wrote the stories which are found in the old Gaelic manuscripts we do not know, yet the names of some of the old Gaelic poets have come down to us.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But perhaps his name has become more nearly linked to Scotland because of the story that I am going to tell you now.

Chapter 2 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of English Literature for Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 2 holds 206 sentences of English Literature for Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 10405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature for Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5725, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature for Boys and Girls take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2081 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section

How to work through English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in English Literature for Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature for Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earliest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.