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English Literature for Boys and Girls
English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.
But at length he became sick unto death.
Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.
But so young was she that she could neither "go on foot nor speak with mouth."
So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.
Line 2
But at length he became sick unto death.
/bʌt æt leŋkθ hiː bɪˈkeɪm sɪk ˈʌntuː deθ/
Line 3
Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.
/ðen wɑːz hiː sɔːr ɡriːvd bɪˈkɔːz hiː hæd noʊ tʃaɪld tuː sɪt əˈpɑːn ðə θroʊn ˈæftər hɪm seɪv ə ˈmeɪdən ˈveri fer/
Line 4
But so young was she that she could neither "go on foot nor speak with mouth."
/bʌt soʊ jʌŋ wɑːz ʃiː ðæt ʃiː kʊd ˈniːðər ɡoʊ ɑːn fʊt nɔːr spiːk wɪð maʊθ/
Line 5
So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bidding noun US /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.”

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.”

Dover noun US /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading “So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.”

grieved verb US /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading “Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.”

nobles noun US /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.”

sore adjective US /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading “Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.”

throne noun US /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading “Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at length he became sick unto death.

Athelwold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But at length he became sick unto death.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at length he became sick unto death.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But so young was she that she could neither "go on foot nor speak with mouth."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But at length he became sick unto death.

DovernounUS /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading But so young was she that she could neither "go on foot nor speak with mouth."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But so young was she that she could neither "go on foot nor speak with mouth."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading But at length he became sick unto death.

maidennounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading But so young was she that she could neither "go on foot nor speak with mouth."

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But so young was she that she could neither "go on foot nor speak with mouth."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But so young was she that she could neither "go on foot nor speak with mouth."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But so young was she that she could neither "go on foot nor speak with mouth."

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

Roxburgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But so young was she that she could neither "go on foot nor speak with mouth."

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading But at length he became sick unto death.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But so young was she that she could neither "go on foot nor speak with mouth."

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading But so young was she that she could neither "go on foot nor speak with mouth."

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading But at length he became sick unto death.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Then was he sore grieved, because he had no child to sit upon the throne after him save a maiden very fair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE good king of whom we read in the last chapter was called Athelwold, and the poet tells us that there were happy days in England while he reigned.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But so young was she that she could neither "go on foot nor speak with mouth."

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading So, in this grief and trouble, the King wrote to all his nobles, "from Roxburgh all unto Dover," bidding them come to him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But so young was she that she could neither "go on foot nor speak with mouth."

Chapter 8 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of English Literature for Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 8 holds 200 sentences of English Literature for Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 10405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature for Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5725, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature for Boys and Girls take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2081 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section

How to work through English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of English Literature for Boys and Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Literature for Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature for Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earliest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.