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English Literature for Boys and Girls
English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN all the land there is perhaps no book so common as the Bible.
In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.
But in the fourteenth century there were no English Bibles.
The priests and clergy and a few great people perhaps had Latin Bibles.
And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN all the land there is perhaps no book so common as the Bible.
/ɪn ɔːl ðə lænd ðer ɪz pərˈhæps noʊ bʊk soʊ ˈkɑːmən æz ðə ˈbaɪbəl/
Line 2
In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.
/ɪn hoʊmz wer ðer ɑːr noʊ ˈʌðər bʊks wiː faɪnd æt liːst ə ˈbaɪbəl ənd ðə ˈbaɪbəl ˈstɔːriz ɑːr ˈɔːlmoʊst ðə fɜːrst ðæt wiː lɜːrn tuː noʊ/
Line 3
But in the fourteenth century there were no English Bibles.
/bʌt ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ðer wɜːr noʊ ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈbaɪbəlz/
Line 4
The priests and clergy and a few great people perhaps had Latin Bibles.
/ðə priːsts ənd ˈklɜːrdʒi ənd ə fjuː ɡreɪt ˈpiːpəl pərˈhæps hæd ˈlætən ˈbaɪbəlz/
Line 5
And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bibles noun US /ˈbaɪbəlz/

plural of “bible” — the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading “But in the fourteenth century there were no English Bibles.”

clergy noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading “The priests and clergy and a few great people perhaps had Latin Bibles.”

fourteenth adjective US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading “But in the fourteenth century there were no English Bibles.”

homes noun US /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading “In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.”

Latin adjective US /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading “The priests and clergy and a few great people perhaps had Latin Bibles.”

priests noun US /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading “The priests and clergy and a few great people perhaps had Latin Bibles.”

songs noun US /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading “And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.”

translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading IN all the land there is perhaps no book so common as the Bible.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IN all the land there is perhaps no book so common as the Bible.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading IN all the land there is perhaps no book so common as the Bible.

BiblesnounUS /ˈbaɪbəlz/

plural of “bible” — the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading But in the fourteenth century there were no English Bibles.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading IN all the land there is perhaps no book so common as the Bible.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the fourteenth century there were no English Bibles.

Caedmon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading But in the fourteenth century there were no English Bibles.

clergynounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒi/

in Christianity, clergymen collectively (as distinguished from the laity)

From this reading The priests and clergy and a few great people perhaps had Latin Bibles.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading IN all the land there is perhaps no book so common as the Bible.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading But in the fourteenth century there were no English Bibles.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The priests and clergy and a few great people perhaps had Latin Bibles.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.

fourteenthadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading But in the fourteenth century there were no English Bibles.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The priests and clergy and a few great people perhaps had Latin Bibles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The priests and clergy and a few great people perhaps had Latin Bibles.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN all the land there is perhaps no book so common as the Bible.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN all the land there is perhaps no book so common as the Bible.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading IN all the land there is perhaps no book so common as the Bible.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading The priests and clergy and a few great people perhaps had Latin Bibles.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading IN all the land there is perhaps no book so common as the Bible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The priests and clergy and a few great people perhaps had Latin Bibles.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading IN all the land there is perhaps no book so common as the Bible.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading The priests and clergy and a few great people perhaps had Latin Bibles.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading IN all the land there is perhaps no book so common as the Bible.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN all the land there is perhaps no book so common as the Bible.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading IN all the land there is perhaps no book so common as the Bible.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading And although Caedmon's songs had long been forgotten, at different times some parts of the Bible had been translated into English, so that the common people sometimes heard a Bible story.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But in the fourteenth century there were no English Bibles.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In homes where there are no other books we find at least a Bible, and the Bible stories are almost the first that we learn to know.

Chapter 10 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of English Literature for Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 10 holds 144 sentences of English Literature for Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 10405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature for Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5725, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature for Boys and Girls take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2081 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section

How to work through English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of English Literature for Boys and Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Literature for Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature for Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earliest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.