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English Literature for Boys and Girls
English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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CHAUCER rose in the King's service.
He became an esquire, and was sent on business for the King to France and to Italy.
To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.
He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."
Chaucer's wife, too, had a pension, so the poet was well off.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAUCER rose in the King's service.
/ˈtʃɔːsər roʊz ɪn ðə kɪŋz ˈsɜːrvəs/
Line 2
He became an esquire, and was sent on business for the King to France and to Italy.
/hiː bɪˈkeɪm æn ˈeskwaɪr ənd wɑːz sent ɑːn ˈbɪznəs fɔːr ðə kɪŋ tuː fræns ənd tuː ˈɪtəli/
Line 3
To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.
/tuː ˈɪtəli hiː went æt liːst twaɪs ənd ɪt ɪz wel tuː rɪˈmɛm.bər ðɪs æz ɪt hæd æn ɪˈfekt ɑːn hɪz moʊst ˈfeɪməs ˈpoʊəmz/
Line 4
He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."
Line 5
Chaucer's wife, too, had a pension, so the poet was well off.
/ˈtʃɔːsərz waɪf tuː hæd ə ˈpenʃən soʊ ðə ˈpoʊət wɑːz wel ɔːf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “CHAUCER rose in the King's service.”

Chaucer's noun US /ˈtʃɔːsərz/

possessive form of “chaucer” — English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “Chaucer's wife, too, had a pension, so the poet was well off.”

esquire noun US /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading “He became an esquire, and was sent on business for the King to France and to Italy.”

pension noun US /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading “He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."”

pitcher noun US /ˈpɪtʃər/

(baseball) the person who does the pitching

From this reading “He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."”

robes noun US /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading “He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."”

salary noun US /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading “He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."”

yearly noun US /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading “He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

200

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

71

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He became an esquire, and was sent on business for the King to France and to Italy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He became an esquire, and was sent on business for the King to France and to Italy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He became an esquire, and was sent on business for the King to France and to Italy.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He became an esquire, and was sent on business for the King to France and to Italy.

CHAUCERnounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading CHAUCER rose in the King's service.

Chaucer'snounUS /ˈtʃɔːsərz/

possessive form of “chaucer” — English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading Chaucer's wife, too, had a pension, so the poet was well off.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.

esquirenounUS /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading He became an esquire, and was sent on business for the King to France and to Italy.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He became an esquire, and was sent on business for the King to France and to Italy.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading He became an esquire, and was sent on business for the King to France and to Italy.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He became an esquire, and was sent on business for the King to France and to Italy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CHAUCER rose in the King's service.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading He became an esquire, and was sent on business for the King to France and to Italy.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He became an esquire, and was sent on business for the King to France and to Italy.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading CHAUCER rose in the King's service.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Chaucer's wife, too, had a pension, so the poet was well off.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He became an esquire, and was sent on business for the King to France and to Italy.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

pensionnounUS /ˈpenʃən/

a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

pitchernounUS /ˈpɪtʃər/

(baseball) the person who does the pitching

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Chaucer's wife, too, had a pension, so the poet was well off.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading CHAUCER rose in the King's service.

salarynounUS /ˈsæləri/

something that remunerates

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He became an esquire, and was sent on business for the King to France and to Italy.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading CHAUCER rose in the King's service.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Chaucer's wife, too, had a pension, so the poet was well off.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHAUCER rose in the King's service.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He became an esquire, and was sent on business for the King to France and to Italy.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Chaucer's wife, too, had a pension, so the poet was well off.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He became an esquire, and was sent on business for the King to France and to Italy.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading To Italy he went at least twice, and it is well to remember this, as it had an effect on his most famous poems.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Chaucer's wife, too, had a pension, so the poet was well off.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

yearlynounUS /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading He must have done his business well, for we find him receiving now a pension for life worth about 200 pounds in our money, now a grant of a daily pitcher of wine besides a salary of "71/2d. a day and two robes yearly."

Chapter 11 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of English Literature for Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 11 holds 211 sentences of English Literature for Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 10405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature for Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5725, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature for Boys and Girls take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2081 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in English Literature for Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature for Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earliest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.