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English Literature for Boys and Girls
English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.
And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.
But of them all William Dunbar is counted the greatest.
And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.
William Dunbar was perhaps born in 1460 and began his life when James III began his reign.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.
/ðə fɪfˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ðə ˈsentʃəri ɪn wɪtʃ kɪŋ dʒeɪmz aɪ reɪnd ənd daɪd hæz bɪn kɔːld ðə ˈɡoʊldən eɪdʒ ʌv ˈskɑːtɪʃ ˈpoʊətri bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈpoʊəts huː lɪvd ənd roʊt ðen/
Line 2
And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.
/ənd soʊ ˌɔːlˈðoʊ aɪ æm ˈoʊnli ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː spiːk ʌv wʌn ˈʌðər ˈskɑːtɪʃ ˈpoʊət æt ˈprezənt juː mʌst rɪˈmɛm.bər ðæt ðer wɜːr æt ðɪs taɪm ˈmeni mɔːr/
Line 3
But of them all William Dunbar is counted the greatest.
Line 4
And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.
/ənd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ aɪ duː nɑːt θɪŋk juː wɪl ker tuː red hɪz ˈpoʊəmz fɔːr ə ˈveri lɔːŋ taɪm tuː kʌm aɪ raɪt əˈbaʊt hɪm hiːr boʊθ bɪˈkɔːz hiː wɑːz ə ɡreɪt ˈpoʊət ənd bɪˈkɔːz wɪð wʌn ʌv hɪz ˈpoʊəmz ðə ˈθɪsəl ənd ðə roʊz hiː teɪks ʌs bæk æz ɪt wɜːr ˈoʊvər ðə ˈbɔːrdər ˈɪntuː ˈɪŋɡlənd wʌns mɔːr/
Line 5
William Dunbar was perhaps born in 1460 and began his life when James III began his reign.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Border noun US /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.”

fifteenth adjective US /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading “THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.”

poems noun US /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.”

poets noun US /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading “THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.”

reign verb US /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “William Dunbar was perhaps born in 1460 and began his life when James III began his reign.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.”

Scottish noun US /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.”

Thistle noun US /ˈθɪsəl/

any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading “And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1460

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Dunbar was perhaps born in 1460 and began his life when James III began his reign.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

AgenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But of them all William Dunbar is counted the greatest.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading William Dunbar was perhaps born in 1460 and began his life when James III began his reign.

BordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading William Dunbar was perhaps born in 1460 and began his life when James III began his reign.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But of them all William Dunbar is counted the greatest.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading But of them all William Dunbar is counted the greatest.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

Dunbar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of them all William Dunbar is counted the greatest.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

fifteenthadjectiveUS /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading But of them all William Dunbar is counted the greatest.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading William Dunbar was perhaps born in 1460 and began his life when James III began his reign.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But of them all William Dunbar is counted the greatest.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading William Dunbar was perhaps born in 1460 and began his life when James III began his reign.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading William Dunbar was perhaps born in 1460 and began his life when James III began his reign.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

PoetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading William Dunbar was perhaps born in 1460 and began his life when James III began his reign.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But of them all William Dunbar is counted the greatest.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

ThistlenounUS /ˈθɪsəl/

any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading William Dunbar was perhaps born in 1460 and began his life when James III began his reign.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of them all William Dunbar is counted the greatest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading And although I do not think you will care to read his poems for a very long time to come, I write about him here both because he was a great poet and because with one of his poems, The Thistle and the Rose, he takes us back, as it were, over the Border into England once more.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading THE fifteenth century, the century in which King James I reigned and died, has been called the "Golden Age of Scottish Poetry," because of the number of poets who lived and wrote then.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And so, although I am only going to speak of one other Scottish poet at present, you must remember that there were at this time many more.

Chapter 14 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of English Literature for Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 14 holds 254 sentences of English Literature for Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 10405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature for Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5725, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature for Boys and Girls take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2081 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Literature for Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature for Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earliest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.