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English Literature for Boys and Girls
English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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MANY of you have, no doubt, been to the theater.
You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.
Some of you, too, have been to "Pageants," and some may even have been to an oratorio, which last may have been sung in a church.
But did you ever wonder how plays and theaters came to be?
Did you ever think that there was a time when in all the length and breadth of the land there was no theater, when there were no plays either merry or sad?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 229 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MANY of you have, no doubt, been to the theater.
/ˈmeni ʌv juː hæv noʊ daʊt bɪn tuː ðə ˈθiːətər/
Line 2
You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.
Line 3
Some of you, too, have been to "Pageants," and some may even have been to an oratorio, which last may have been sung in a church.
/sʌm ʌv juː tuː hæv bɪn tuː ˈpædʒənts ənd sʌm meɪ ˈiːvɪn hæv bɪn tuː æn ˌɑːrəˈtɔːrioʊ wɪtʃ læst meɪ hæv bɪn sʌŋ ɪn ə tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 4
But did you ever wonder how plays and theaters came to be?
Line 5
Did you ever think that there was a time when in all the length and breadth of the land there was no theater, when there were no plays either merry or sad?
/dɪd juː ˈevər θɪŋk ðæt ðer wɑːz ə taɪm wen ɪn ɔːl ðə leŋkθ ənd bredθ ʌv ðə lænd ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈθiːətər wen ðer wɜːr noʊ pleɪz ˈiːðər ˈmeri ɔːr sæd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breadth noun US /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading “Did you ever think that there was a time when in all the length and breadth of the land there was no theater, when there were no plays either merry or sad?”

comedy noun US /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading “You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.”

oratorio noun US /ˌɑːrəˈtɔːrioʊ/

a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text

From this reading “Some of you, too, have been to "Pageants," and some may even have been to an oratorio, which last may have been sung in a church.”

Pageants noun US /ˈpædʒənts/

plural of “pageant” — an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes

From this reading “Some of you, too, have been to "Pageants," and some may even have been to an oratorio, which last may have been sung in a church.”

Pan verb US /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading “You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.”

sung noun US /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading “Some of you, too, have been to "Pageants," and some may even have been to an oratorio, which last may have been sung in a church.”

theater noun US /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “MANY of you have, no doubt, been to the theater.”

theaters noun US /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theater” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “But did you ever wonder how plays and theaters came to be?”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Did you ever think that there was a time when in all the length and breadth of the land there was no theater, when there were no plays either merry or sad?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Some of you, too, have been to "Pageants," and some may even have been to an oratorio, which last may have been sung in a church.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading MANY of you have, no doubt, been to the theater.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading Did you ever think that there was a time when in all the length and breadth of the land there was no theater, when there were no plays either merry or sad?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But did you ever wonder how plays and theaters came to be?

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But did you ever wonder how plays and theaters came to be?

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Some of you, too, have been to "Pageants," and some may even have been to an oratorio, which last may have been sung in a church.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But did you ever wonder how plays and theaters came to be?

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading MANY of you have, no doubt, been to the theater.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Did you ever think that there was a time when in all the length and breadth of the land there was no theater, when there were no plays either merry or sad?

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading But did you ever wonder how plays and theaters came to be?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MANY of you have, no doubt, been to the theater.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But did you ever wonder how plays and theaters came to be?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some of you, too, have been to "Pageants," and some may even have been to an oratorio, which last may have been sung in a church.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Did you ever think that there was a time when in all the length and breadth of the land there was no theater, when there were no plays either merry or sad?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Some of you, too, have been to "Pageants," and some may even have been to an oratorio, which last may have been sung in a church.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Did you ever think that there was a time when in all the length and breadth of the land there was no theater, when there were no plays either merry or sad?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

MANYadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading MANY of you have, no doubt, been to the theater.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Did you ever think that there was a time when in all the length and breadth of the land there was no theater, when there were no plays either merry or sad?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading MANY of you have, no doubt, been to the theater.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MANY of you have, no doubt, been to the theater.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

oratorionounUS /ˌɑːrəˈtɔːrioʊ/

a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text

From this reading Some of you, too, have been to "Pageants," and some may even have been to an oratorio, which last may have been sung in a church.

PageantsnounUS /ˈpædʒənts/

plural of “pageant” — an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes

From this reading Some of you, too, have been to "Pageants," and some may even have been to an oratorio, which last may have been sung in a church.

PanverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

pantomimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading But did you ever wonder how plays and theaters came to be?

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of you, too, have been to "Pageants," and some may even have been to an oratorio, which last may have been sung in a church.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading Some of you, too, have been to "Pageants," and some may even have been to an oratorio, which last may have been sung in a church.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Did you ever think that there was a time when in all the length and breadth of the land there was no theater, when there were no plays either merry or sad?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MANY of you have, no doubt, been to the theater.

theaternounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading MANY of you have, no doubt, been to the theater.

theatersnounUS /ˈθiːətərz/

plural of “theater” — a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading But did you ever wonder how plays and theaters came to be?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Did you ever think that there was a time when in all the length and breadth of the land there was no theater, when there were no plays either merry or sad?

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Did you ever think that there was a time when in all the length and breadth of the land there was no theater, when there were no plays either merry or sad?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Did you ever think that there was a time when in all the length and breadth of the land there was no theater, when there were no plays either merry or sad?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MANY of you have, no doubt, been to the theater.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Did you ever think that there was a time when in all the length and breadth of the land there was no theater, when there were no plays either merry or sad?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Did you ever think that there was a time when in all the length and breadth of the land there was no theater, when there were no plays either merry or sad?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Did you ever think that there was a time when in all the length and breadth of the land there was no theater, when there were no plays either merry or sad?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You have seen pantomimes and Peter Pan, perhaps; perhaps, too, a play of Shakespeare, - a comedy, it may be, which made you laugh, or even a tragedy which made you want to cry, or at least left you sad.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading But did you ever wonder how plays and theaters came to be?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MANY of you have, no doubt, been to the theater.

Chapter 15 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 229 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of English Literature for Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 15 holds 229 sentences of English Literature for Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 229 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 10405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature for Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5725, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature for Boys and Girls take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2081 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section

How to work through English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of English Literature for Boys and Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Literature for Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature for Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earliest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.