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English Literature for Boys and Girls
English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.
In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.
Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.
These plays were meant to teach just as the Miracles were meant to teach.
But instead of teaching the Bible stories, they were made to show men the ugliness of sin and the beauty of goodness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.
Line 2
In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.
/ɪn ðiːz ˌɪnˈsted ɔːr ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ riːl ˈpiːpəl ðə ˈæktərz ˌreprɪˈzentɪd θɔːts ˈfiːlɪŋz ənd diːdz ɡʊd ənd bæd/
Line 3
Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.
/truːθ fɔːr ˈɪnstəns wʊd biː ʃoʊn æz ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈleɪdi ˈlaɪɪŋ æz æn ˈʌɡli oʊld mæn ənd soʊ ɑːn/
Line 4
These plays were meant to teach just as the Miracles were meant to teach.
/ðiːz pleɪz wɜːr ment tuː tiːtʃ dʒʌst æz ðə ˈmɪrəkəlz wɜːr ment tuː tiːtʃ/
Line 5
But instead of teaching the Bible stories, they were made to show men the ugliness of sin and the beauty of goodness.
/bʌt ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈtiːtʃɪŋ ðə ˈbaɪbəl ˈstɔːriz ðeɪ wɜːr meɪd tuː ʃoʊ men ðə ˈʌɡlinəs ʌv sɪn ənd ðə ˈbjuːti ʌv ˈɡʊdnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actors noun US /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading “In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.”

Miracle noun US /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading “A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.”

Miracles noun US /ˈmɪrəkəlz/

plural of “miracle” — any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading “These plays were meant to teach just as the Miracles were meant to teach.”

plays noun US /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.”

represented adjective US /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading “In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.”

representing verb US /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading “In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.”

teaching noun US /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading “But instead of teaching the Bible stories, they were made to show men the ugliness of sin and the beauty of goodness.”

ugliness noun US /ˈʌɡlinəs/

qualities of appearance that do not give pleasure to the senses

From this reading “But instead of teaching the Bible stories, they were made to show men the ugliness of sin and the beauty of goodness.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading But instead of teaching the Bible stories, they were made to show men the ugliness of sin and the beauty of goodness.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading But instead of teaching the Bible stories, they were made to show men the ugliness of sin and the beauty of goodness.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But instead of teaching the Bible stories, they were made to show men the ugliness of sin and the beauty of goodness.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading But instead of teaching the Bible stories, they were made to show men the ugliness of sin and the beauty of goodness.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading These plays were meant to teach just as the Miracles were meant to teach.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.

LyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But instead of teaching the Bible stories, they were made to show men the ugliness of sin and the beauty of goodness.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading These plays were meant to teach just as the Miracles were meant to teach.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But instead of teaching the Bible stories, they were made to show men the ugliness of sin and the beauty of goodness.

MiraclenounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.

MiraclesnounUS /ˈmɪrəkəlz/

plural of “miracle” — any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading These plays were meant to teach just as the Miracles were meant to teach.

Moralities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.

MysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.

representingverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But instead of teaching the Bible stories, they were made to show men the ugliness of sin and the beauty of goodness.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading But instead of teaching the Bible stories, they were made to show men the ugliness of sin and the beauty of goodness.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading But instead of teaching the Bible stories, they were made to show men the ugliness of sin and the beauty of goodness.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading These plays were meant to teach just as the Miracles were meant to teach.

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading But instead of teaching the Bible stories, they were made to show men the ugliness of sin and the beauty of goodness.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LITTLE later than the Miracle and Mystery plays came another sort of play called the Moralities.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But instead of teaching the Bible stories, they were made to show men the ugliness of sin and the beauty of goodness.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In these, instead or representing real people, the actors represented thoughts, feelings and deeds, good and bad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These plays were meant to teach just as the Miracles were meant to teach.

TruthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.

uglinessnounUS /ˈʌɡlinəs/

qualities of appearance that do not give pleasure to the senses

From this reading But instead of teaching the Bible stories, they were made to show men the ugliness of sin and the beauty of goodness.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These plays were meant to teach just as the Miracles were meant to teach.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Truth, for instance, would be shown as a beautiful lady; Lying as an ugly old man, and so on.

Chapter 16 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of English Literature for Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 16 holds 183 sentences of English Literature for Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 10405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature for Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5725, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature for Boys and Girls take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2081 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section

How to work through English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of English Literature for Boys and Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Literature for Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature for Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earliest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.