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English Literature for Boys and Girls
English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.
The son of a noble and ancient house, Surrey lived a gay life in court and camp.
Proud, hot-headed, quick-tempered, he was often in trouble, more than once in prison.
In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.
Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.
/ðə ˈpoʊət wɪð huːz ˈvɜːrsəz ðə læst ˈtʃæptər ˈendəd wɑːz neɪmd ˈhenri ˈhaʊərd ɜːrl ʌv ˈsɜːri/
Line 2
The son of a noble and ancient house, Surrey lived a gay life in court and camp.
/ðə sʌn ʌv ə ˈnoʊbəl ənd ˈeɪn.ʃənt haʊs ˈsɜːri lɪvd ə ɡeɪ laɪf ɪn kɔːrt ənd kæmp/
Line 3
Proud, hot-headed, quick-tempered, he was often in trouble, more than once in prison.
Line 4
In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.
/ɪn juːθ hiː wɑːz kɔːld ðə moʊst ˈfuːlɪʃ praʊd bɔɪ ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd æt ðə eɪdʒ ʌv ˈθɜːrdiː stɪl jʌŋ ənd ɡeɪ ənd fʊl ʌv laɪf hiː daɪd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈskæfəld/
Line 5
Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Accused noun US /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading “Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.”

Howard noun US /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading “THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.”

princes noun US /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.”

scaffold noun US /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading “In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.”

Surrey noun US /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading “THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.”

treason noun US /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading “Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.”

verses noun US /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading “THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.”

wrath noun US /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading “Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The son of a noble and ancient house, Surrey lived a gay life in court and camp.

AccusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The son of a noble and ancient house, Surrey lived a gay life in court and camp.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The son of a noble and ancient house, Surrey lived a gay life in court and camp.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The son of a noble and ancient house, Surrey lived a gay life in court and camp.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The son of a noble and ancient house, Surrey lived a gay life in court and camp.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The son of a noble and ancient house, Surrey lived a gay life in court and camp.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Proud, hot-headed, quick-tempered, he was often in trouble, more than once in prison.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.

hot-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Proud, hot-headed, quick-tempered, he was often in trouble, more than once in prison.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The son of a noble and ancient house, Surrey lived a gay life in court and camp.

HowardnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The son of a noble and ancient house, Surrey lived a gay life in court and camp.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The son of a noble and ancient house, Surrey lived a gay life in court and camp.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The son of a noble and ancient house, Surrey lived a gay life in court and camp.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Proud, hot-headed, quick-tempered, he was often in trouble, more than once in prison.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The son of a noble and ancient house, Surrey lived a gay life in court and camp.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Proud, hot-headed, quick-tempered, he was often in trouble, more than once in prison.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Proud, hot-headed, quick-tempered, he was often in trouble, more than once in prison.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Proud, hot-headed, quick-tempered, he was often in trouble, more than once in prison.

ProudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Proud, hot-headed, quick-tempered, he was often in trouble, more than once in prison.

quick-temperedadjective

quickly aroused to anger

From this reading Proud, hot-headed, quick-tempered, he was often in trouble, more than once in prison.

scaffoldnounUS /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The son of a noble and ancient house, Surrey lived a gay life in court and camp.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.

SurreynounUS /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Proud, hot-headed, quick-tempered, he was often in trouble, more than once in prison.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.

treasonnounUS /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Proud, hot-headed, quick-tempered, he was often in trouble, more than once in prison.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.

VIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seven and one

From this reading Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE poet with whose verses the last chapter ended was named Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Accused of treason, yet innocent, he fell a victim to "the wrath of princes," the wrath of that hot-headed King Henry VIII.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading In youth he was called "the most foolish proud boy in England," and at the age of thirty, still young and gay and full of life, he died upon the scaffold.

Chapter 19 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of English Literature for Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 19 holds 164 sentences of English Literature for Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 10405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature for Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5725, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature for Boys and Girls take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2081 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section

How to work through English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of English Literature for Boys and Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Literature for Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature for Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earliest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.