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English Literature for Boys and Girls
English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SPENSER'S plan for the Faery Queen was a very great one.
He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.
And if these were well received he purposed to write twelve more.
Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.
For never since Chaucer had such poetry been written.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
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English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SPENSER'S plan for the Faery Queen was a very great one.
Line 2
He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.
/hiː ment tuː raɪt ə ˈpoʊəm ɪn twelv bʊks iːtʃ bʊk kənˈteɪnɪŋ ðə ædˈventʃərz ʌv ə naɪt huː wɑːz tuː ʃoʊ fɔːrθ wʌn ˈvɝː.tʃuː/
Line 3
And if these were well received he purposed to write twelve more.
Line 4
Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.
/ˈoʊnli ðə fɜːrst θriː bʊks wɜːr æz jet ˈpʌblɪʃt bʌt ðeɪ meɪd hɪm fɑːr mɔːr ˈfeɪməs ðæn ðə ˈʃepərdz ˈkæləndər hæd dʌn/
Line 5
For never since Chaucer had such poetry been written.
/fɔːr ˈnevər sɪns ˈtʃɔːsər hæd sʌtʃ ˈpoʊətri bɪn ˈrɪtən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventures noun US /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.”

Calendar noun US /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading “Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.”

Chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “For never since Chaucer had such poetry been written.”

containing verb US /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.”

poem noun US /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.”

published adjective US /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading “Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.”

Shepherd's noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.”

spenser's noun US /ˈspensərz/

possessive form of “spenser” — English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading “SPENSER'S plan for the Faery Queen was a very great one.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SPENSER'S plan for the Faery Queen was a very great one.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And if these were well received he purposed to write twelve more.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For never since Chaucer had such poetry been written.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.

CalendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.

ChaucernounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading For never since Chaucer had such poetry been written.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

Faerynoun

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading SPENSER'S plan for the Faery Queen was a very great one.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SPENSER'S plan for the Faery Queen was a very great one.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading SPENSER'S plan for the Faery Queen was a very great one.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And if these were well received he purposed to write twelve more.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And if these were well received he purposed to write twelve more.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading For never since Chaucer had such poetry been written.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading SPENSER'S plan for the Faery Queen was a very great one.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading SPENSER'S plan for the Faery Queen was a very great one.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading For never since Chaucer had such poetry been written.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.

purposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And if these were well received he purposed to write twelve more.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading SPENSER'S plan for the Faery Queen was a very great one.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading And if these were well received he purposed to write twelve more.

Shepherd'snounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

possessive form of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading For never since Chaucer had such poetry been written.

SPENSER'SnounUS /ˈspensərz/

possessive form of “spenser” — English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading SPENSER'S plan for the Faery Queen was a very great one.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For never since Chaucer had such poetry been written.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SPENSER'S plan for the Faery Queen was a very great one.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And if these were well received he purposed to write twelve more.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading SPENSER'S plan for the Faery Queen was a very great one.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SPENSER'S plan for the Faery Queen was a very great one.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And if these were well received he purposed to write twelve more.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And if these were well received he purposed to write twelve more.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading He meant to write a poem in twelve books, each book containing the adventures of a knight who was to show forth one virtue.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading For never since Chaucer had such poetry been written.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Only the first three books were as yet published, but they made him far more famous than the Shepherd's Calendar had done.

Chapter 20 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of English Literature for Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 20 holds 216 sentences of English Literature for Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 10405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature for Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5725, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature for Boys and Girls take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2081 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section

How to work through English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of English Literature for Boys and Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Literature for Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature for Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earliest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.