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English Literature for Boys and Girls
English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.
Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.
So to this end a fleet was gathered together.
But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.
He was himself chosen Admiral of the Fleet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.
/suːn ˈæftər ðə faɪt wɪð ðə riˈvendʒ ðə kɪŋ ʌv speɪn meɪd ˈredi mɔːr ʃɪps tuː əˈtæk ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 2
Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.
/ˈrɔːli ðen pərˈsweɪdɪd kwiːn ɪˈlɪzəbəθ ðæt ɪt wʊd biː wel tuː biː bɪˈfɔːr hænd wɪð ðə ˈspænjərdz ənd əˈtæk ðer ʃɪps æt ˈpænəmɑː/
Line 3
So to this end a fleet was gathered together.
/soʊ tuː ðɪs end ə fliːt wɑːz ˈɡæðərd təˈɡeðər/
Line 4
But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.
Line 5
He was himself chosen Admiral of the Fleet.
/hiː wɑːz hɪmˈself ˈtʃoʊzən ˈædmərəl ʌv ðə fliːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Admiral noun US /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading “He was himself chosen Admiral of the Fleet.”

fitting adjective US /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading “But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.”

fleet noun US /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “So to this end a fleet was gathered together.”

Panama noun US /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading “Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.”

penny noun US /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.”

Raleigh noun US /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading “Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.”

remainder noun US /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading “But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.”

Spaniards noun US /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So to this end a fleet was gathered together.

AdmiralnounUS /ˈædmərəl/

the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading He was himself chosen Admiral of the Fleet.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading He was himself chosen Admiral of the Fleet.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading So to this end a fleet was gathered together.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading So to this end a fleet was gathered together.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading So to this end a fleet was gathered together.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was himself chosen Admiral of the Fleet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

PanamanounUS /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.

RaleighnounUS /ˈrɔːli/

English courtier (a favorite of Elizabeth I) who tried to colonize Virginia; introduced potatoes and tobacco to England (1552-1618)

From this reading Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

RevengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So to this end a fleet was gathered together.

SOONadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So to this end a fleet was gathered together.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading So to this end a fleet was gathered together.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading But the Queen sent only two ships, various gentlemen provided others, and Raleigh spent every penny of his own that he could gather in fitting out the remainder.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So to this end a fleet was gathered together.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SOON after the fight with the Revenge, the King of Spain made ready more ships to attack England.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Raleigh then persuaded Queen Elizabeth that it would be well to be before hand with the Spaniards and attack their ships at Panama.

Chapter 24 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 299 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of English Literature for Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 24 holds 299 sentences of English Literature for Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 299 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 10405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature for Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5725, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature for Boys and Girls take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2081 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section

How to work through English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of English Literature for Boys and Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Literature for Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature for Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earliest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.