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English Literature for Boys and Girls
English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
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DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.
Like Defoe he was a journalist, but one of far more authority.
The power of his pen was such that he was courted by his friends, feared by his enemies.
He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.
He was Dr. Swift."* He was now, he says:-- *Lord Orrery.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə jɪrz ɪn wɪtʃ swɪft faʊnd taɪm tuː raɪt ðiːz ˈpleɪfəl ˈletərz tuː ˈstelə hiː wɑːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː ə mæn ʌv ˈpaʊər/
Line 2
Like Defoe he was a journalist, but one of far more authority.
/laɪk dɪˈfoʊ hiː wɑːz ə ˈdʒɜːrnələst bʌt wʌn ʌv fɑːr mɔːr əˈθɔːrəti/
Line 3
The power of his pen was such that he was courted by his friends, feared by his enemies.
/ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv hɪz pen wɑːz sʌtʃ ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈkɔːrtɪd baɪ hɪz frendz fɪrd baɪ hɪz ˈenəmiz/
Line 4
He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.
/hiː θruː hɪmˈself ˈɪntuː ðə ˈstrʌɡəl ʌv ˈpɑːrti fɜːrst æz ə wɪɡ ðen æz ə ˈtɔːri bʌt æz ə frend sed ʌv hɪm ˈleɪtər hiː wɑːz ˈniːðər wɪɡ nɔːr ˈtɔːri ˈniːðər ˈdʒækəbaɪt nɔːr rɪˈpʌblɪkən/
Line 5
He was Dr. Swift."* He was now, he says:-- *Lord Orrery.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courted verb US /ˈkɔːrtɪd/

past form of “court” — make amorous advances towards

From this reading “The power of his pen was such that he was courted by his friends, feared by his enemies.”

Defoe noun US /dɪˈfoʊ/

English writer remembered particularly for his novel about Robinson Crusoe (1660-1731)

From this reading “Like Defoe he was a journalist, but one of far more authority.”

Jacobite noun US /ˈdʒækəbaɪt/

a supporter of James II after he was overthrown or a supporter of the Stuarts

From this reading “He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.”

journalist noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnələst/

a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading “Like Defoe he was a journalist, but one of far more authority.”

Orrery noun US /ˈɔːrəri/

planetarium consisting of an apparatus that illustrates the relative positions and motions of bodies in the solar system by rotation and revolution of balls moved by wheelwork; sometimes incorporated in a clock

From this reading “He was Dr. Swift."* He was now, he says:-- *Lord Orrery.”

playful adjective US /ˈpleɪfəl/

full of fun and high spirits

From this reading “DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.”

Tory noun US /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.”

Whig noun US /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading “He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Like Defoe he was a journalist, but one of far more authority.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Like Defoe he was a journalist, but one of far more authority.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The power of his pen was such that he was courted by his friends, feared by his enemies.

courtedverbUS /ˈkɔːrtɪd/

past form of “court” — make amorous advances towards

From this reading The power of his pen was such that he was courted by his friends, feared by his enemies.

DefoenounUS /dɪˈfoʊ/

English writer remembered particularly for his novel about Robinson Crusoe (1660-1731)

From this reading Like Defoe he was a journalist, but one of far more authority.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Dr. Swift."* He was now, he says:-- *Lord Orrery.

DURINGprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading The power of his pen was such that he was courted by his friends, feared by his enemies.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Like Defoe he was a journalist, but one of far more authority.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The power of his pen was such that he was courted by his friends, feared by his enemies.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The power of his pen was such that he was courted by his friends, feared by his enemies.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The power of his pen was such that he was courted by his friends, feared by his enemies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

JacobitenounUS /ˈdʒækəbaɪt/

a supporter of James II after he was overthrown or a supporter of the Stuarts

From this reading He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.

journalistnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnələst/

a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading Like Defoe he was a journalist, but one of far more authority.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like Defoe he was a journalist, but one of far more authority.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading He was Dr. Swift."* He was now, he says:-- *Lord Orrery.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Like Defoe he was a journalist, but one of far more authority.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was Dr. Swift."* He was now, he says:-- *Lord Orrery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Like Defoe he was a journalist, but one of far more authority.

OrrerynounUS /ˈɔːrəri/

planetarium consisting of an apparatus that illustrates the relative positions and motions of bodies in the solar system by rotation and revolution of balls moved by wheelwork; sometimes incorporated in a clock

From this reading He was Dr. Swift."* He was now, he says:-- *Lord Orrery.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading The power of his pen was such that he was courted by his friends, feared by his enemies.

playfuladjectiveUS /ˈpleɪfəl/

full of fun and high spirits

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

RepublicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading He was Dr. Swift."* He was now, he says:-- *Lord Orrery.

StellanounUS /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The power of his pen was such that he was courted by his friends, feared by his enemies.

SwiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The power of his pen was such that he was courted by his friends, feared by his enemies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

TorynounUS /ˈtɔːri/

an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

WhignounUS /wɪɡ/

a member of the political party that urged social reform in 18th and 19th century England; was the opposition party to the Tories

From this reading He threw himself into the struggle of party, first as a Whig, then as a Tory; but as a friend said of him later, "He was neither Whig nor Tory, neither Jacobite nor Republican.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading DURING the years in which Swift found time to write these playful letters to Stella he was growing into a man of power.

Chapter 30 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 323 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of English Literature for Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 30 holds 323 sentences of English Literature for Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 323 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 10405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature for Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5725, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature for Boys and Girls take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2081 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Literature for Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature for Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earliest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.