Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
English Literature for Boys and Girls
English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Literature for Boys and Girls
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.
Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.
But in this chapter I mean to tell you a little more about him.
He was born, you know, in Dublin in 1671, and early lost his father.
About this he tells us himself in one of the Tatlers:
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.
Line 2
Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.
/stiːl ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd baɪ hɪz ɡreɪt frend fɔːr huːm hiː hæd sʌtʃ ə ˈdʒenərəs ˌædmərˈeɪʃən ðæt hiː wɑːz ɡlæd tuː biː soʊ ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/
Line 3
But in this chapter I mean to tell you a little more about him.
/bʌt ɪn ðɪs ˈtʃæptər aɪ miːn tuː tel juː ə ˈlɪtəl mɔːr əˈbaʊt hɪm/
Line 4
He was born, you know, in Dublin in 1671, and early lost his father.
Line 5
About this he tells us himself in one of the Tatlers:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “But in this chapter I mean to tell you a little more about him.”

connection noun US /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading “YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.”

Dublin noun US /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading “He was born, you know, in Dublin in 1671, and early lost his father.”

generous adjective US /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading “Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.”

Joseph noun US /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading “YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.”

overshadowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.”

Steele noun US /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading “YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.”

tells noun US /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading “About this he tells us himself in one of the Tatlers:”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1671

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born, you know, in Dublin in 1671, and early lost his father.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.

Addison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was born, you know, in Dublin in 1671, and early lost his father.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born, you know, in Dublin in 1671, and early lost his father.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in this chapter I mean to tell you a little more about him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading But in this chapter I mean to tell you a little more about him.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.

DublinnounUS /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading He was born, you know, in Dublin in 1671, and early lost his father.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He was born, you know, in Dublin in 1671, and early lost his father.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was born, you know, in Dublin in 1671, and early lost his father.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But in this chapter I mean to tell you a little more about him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading About this he tells us himself in one of the Tatlers:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But in this chapter I mean to tell you a little more about him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He was born, you know, in Dublin in 1671, and early lost his father.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He was born, you know, in Dublin in 1671, and early lost his father.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading But in this chapter I mean to tell you a little more about him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But in this chapter I mean to tell you a little more about him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading About this he tells us himself in one of the Tatlers:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading About this he tells us himself in one of the Tatlers:

overshadowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

SteelenounUS /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

Tatlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About this he tells us himself in one of the Tatlers:

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading But in this chapter I mean to tell you a little more about him.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading About this he tells us himself in one of the Tatlers:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading About this he tells us himself in one of the Tatlers:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But in this chapter I mean to tell you a little more about him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading About this he tells us himself in one of the Tatlers:

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Steele is always overshadowed by his great friend, for whom he had such a generous admiration that he was glad to be so overshadowed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading YOU have heard a little about Dick Steele in connection with Joseph Addison.

Chapter 31 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 342 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of English Literature for Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 31 holds 342 sentences of English Literature for Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 342 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 10405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature for Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5725, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature for Boys and Girls take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2081 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section

How to work through English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of English Literature for Boys and Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Literature for Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature for Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earliest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.