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English Literature for Boys and Girls
English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.
He was born, too, in very different circumstances, for whereas Shelley was the eldest son of a country gentleman, John Keats, was the eldest son of a stableman.
As a boy Thomas Keats had come to London and found a situation as ostler in some livery stable.
He was clever and steady, and before he was twenty had risen to be head ostler and married his master's daughter.
Keats then became manager of the stables, and his father-in-law, who was comfortably off, went away to live in the country.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.
Line 2
He was born, too, in very different circumstances, for whereas Shelley was the eldest son of a country gentleman, John Keats, was the eldest son of a stableman.
Line 3
As a boy Thomas Keats had come to London and found a situation as ostler in some livery stable.
Line 4
He was clever and steady, and before he was twenty had risen to be head ostler and married his master's daughter.
Line 5
Keats then became manager of the stables, and his father-in-law, who was comfortably off, went away to live in the country.
/kiːts ðen bɪˈkeɪm ˈmænədʒər ʌv ðə ˈsteɪbəlz ənd hɪz ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː huː wɑːz ˈkʌmfərtəbli ɔːf went əˈweɪ tuː laɪv ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comfortably adverb US /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading “Keats then became manager of the stables, and his father-in-law, who was comfortably off, went away to live in the country.”

father-in-law noun US /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading “Keats then became manager of the stables, and his father-in-law, who was comfortably off, went away to live in the country.”

keats noun US /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading “JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.”

livery noun US /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading “As a boy Thomas Keats had come to London and found a situation as ostler in some livery stable.”

master's noun US /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “He was clever and steady, and before he was twenty had risen to be head ostler and married his master's daughter.”

mourned verb US /mɔːrnd/

past form of “mourn” — feel sadness

From this reading “JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.”

Shelley noun US /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading “JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.”

stables noun US /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading “Keats then became manager of the stables, and his father-in-law, who was comfortably off, went away to live in the country.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1795

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

Adonais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As a boy Thomas Keats had come to London and found a situation as ostler in some livery stable.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a boy Thomas Keats had come to London and found a situation as ostler in some livery stable.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Keats then became manager of the stables, and his father-in-law, who was comfortably off, went away to live in the country.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was clever and steady, and before he was twenty had risen to be head ostler and married his master's daughter.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Keats then became manager of the stables, and his father-in-law, who was comfortably off, went away to live in the country.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was clever and steady, and before he was twenty had risen to be head ostler and married his master's daughter.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading As a boy Thomas Keats had come to London and found a situation as ostler in some livery stable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading He was born, too, in very different circumstances, for whereas Shelley was the eldest son of a country gentleman, John Keats, was the eldest son of a stableman.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading He was clever and steady, and before he was twenty had risen to be head ostler and married his master's daughter.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As a boy Thomas Keats had come to London and found a situation as ostler in some livery stable.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading Keats then became manager of the stables, and his father-in-law, who was comfortably off, went away to live in the country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He was born, too, in very different circumstances, for whereas Shelley was the eldest son of a country gentleman, John Keats, was the eldest son of a stableman.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading He was clever and steady, and before he was twenty had risen to be head ostler and married his master's daughter.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading He was born, too, in very different circumstances, for whereas Shelley was the eldest son of a country gentleman, John Keats, was the eldest son of a stableman.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading He was born, too, in very different circumstances, for whereas Shelley was the eldest son of a country gentleman, John Keats, was the eldest son of a stableman.

father-in-lawnounUS /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading Keats then became manager of the stables, and his father-in-law, who was comfortably off, went away to live in the country.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was born, too, in very different circumstances, for whereas Shelley was the eldest son of a country gentleman, John Keats, was the eldest son of a stableman.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading As a boy Thomas Keats had come to London and found a situation as ostler in some livery stable.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He was born, too, in very different circumstances, for whereas Shelley was the eldest son of a country gentleman, John Keats, was the eldest son of a stableman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As a boy Thomas Keats had come to London and found a situation as ostler in some livery stable.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was born, too, in very different circumstances, for whereas Shelley was the eldest son of a country gentleman, John Keats, was the eldest son of a stableman.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He was clever and steady, and before he was twenty had risen to be head ostler and married his master's daughter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was clever and steady, and before he was twenty had risen to be head ostler and married his master's daughter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

KEATSnounUS /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Keats then became manager of the stables, and his father-in-law, who was comfortably off, went away to live in the country.

liverynounUS /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading As a boy Thomas Keats had come to London and found a situation as ostler in some livery stable.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading As a boy Thomas Keats had come to London and found a situation as ostler in some livery stable.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading Keats then became manager of the stables, and his father-in-law, who was comfortably off, went away to live in the country.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He was clever and steady, and before he was twenty had risen to be head ostler and married his master's daughter.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He was clever and steady, and before he was twenty had risen to be head ostler and married his master's daughter.

mournedverbUS /mɔːrnd/

past form of “mourn” — feel sadness

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was born, too, in very different circumstances, for whereas Shelley was the eldest son of a country gentleman, John Keats, was the eldest son of a stableman.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Keats then became manager of the stables, and his father-in-law, who was comfortably off, went away to live in the country.

ostlernoun

someone employed in a stable to take care of the horses

From this reading As a boy Thomas Keats had come to London and found a situation as ostler in some livery stable.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading He was clever and steady, and before he was twenty had risen to be head ostler and married his master's daughter.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading As a boy Thomas Keats had come to London and found a situation as ostler in some livery stable.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading As a boy Thomas Keats had come to London and found a situation as ostler in some livery stable.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was born, too, in very different circumstances, for whereas Shelley was the eldest son of a country gentleman, John Keats, was the eldest son of a stableman.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading As a boy Thomas Keats had come to London and found a situation as ostler in some livery stable.

stablemannoun

someone employed in a stable to take care of the horses

From this reading He was born, too, in very different circumstances, for whereas Shelley was the eldest son of a country gentleman, John Keats, was the eldest son of a stableman.

stablesnounUS /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading Keats then became manager of the stables, and his father-in-law, who was comfortably off, went away to live in the country.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading He was clever and steady, and before he was twenty had risen to be head ostler and married his master's daughter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Keats then became manager of the stables, and his father-in-law, who was comfortably off, went away to live in the country.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading As a boy Thomas Keats had come to London and found a situation as ostler in some livery stable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As a boy Thomas Keats had come to London and found a situation as ostler in some livery stable.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was born, too, in very different circumstances, for whereas Shelley was the eldest son of a country gentleman, John Keats, was the eldest son of a stableman.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading He was clever and steady, and before he was twenty had risen to be head ostler and married his master's daughter.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was born, too, in very different circumstances, for whereas Shelley was the eldest son of a country gentleman, John Keats, was the eldest son of a stableman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Keats then became manager of the stables, and his father-in-law, who was comfortably off, went away to live in the country.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading He was born, too, in very different circumstances, for whereas Shelley was the eldest son of a country gentleman, John Keats, was the eldest son of a stableman.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Keats then became manager of the stables, and his father-in-law, who was comfortably off, went away to live in the country.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading JOHN KEATS, the poet whose death Shelley mourned in Adonais, was by a few years the younger, having been born in 1795.

Chapter 38 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of English Literature for Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 38 holds 412 sentences of English Literature for Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 10405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature for Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5725, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature for Boys and Girls take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2081 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in English Literature for Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature for Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earliest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.