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English Literature for Boys and Girls
English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.
It was called Poems by two Brothers.
No one took any notice of it, and yet in it was the first little twitter of one of our sweetest singing birds.
For the two brothers were Alfred and Charles Tennyson, boys then of sixteen and seventeen.
It is of Alfred that I mean to tell you in this last chapter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature for Boys and Girls

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of English Literature for Boys and Girls is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.
/kiːts hæd leɪn bɪˈniːθ ðə ˈroʊmən ˈvaɪələts sɪks jɪrz ənd ˈʃeli ˈsʌmˈwʌt les ðæn faɪv wen ə ˈlɪtəl ˈvɑːljuːm ʌv ˈpoʊəmz wɑːz ˈpʌblɪʃt ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 2
It was called Poems by two Brothers.
/ɪt wɑːz kɔːld ˈpoʊəmz baɪ tuː ˈbrʌðərz/
Line 3
No one took any notice of it, and yet in it was the first little twitter of one of our sweetest singing birds.
/noʊ wʌn tʊk ˈeni ˈnoʊtəs ʌv ɪt ənd jet ɪn ɪt wɑːz ðə fɜːrst ˈlɪtəl ˈtwɪtər ʌv wʌn ʌv ˈaʊər ˈswiːtəst ˈsɪŋɪŋ bɜːrdz/
Line 4
For the two brothers were Alfred and Charles Tennyson, boys then of sixteen and seventeen.
/fɔːr ðə tuː ˈbrʌðərz wɜːr ˈælfrəd ənd tʃɑːrlz ˈtenɪsən bɔɪz ðen ʌv sɪkˈstiːn ənd ˈsevənˈtiːn/
Line 5
It is of Alfred that I mean to tell you in this last chapter.
/ɪt ɪz ʌv ˈælfrəd ðæt aɪ miːn tuː tel juː ɪn ðɪs læst ˈtʃæptər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

keats noun US /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading “KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.”

lain verb US /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading “KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.”

seventeen adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading “For the two brothers were Alfred and Charles Tennyson, boys then of sixteen and seventeen.”

Shelley noun US /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading “KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.”

sweetest adjective US /ˈswiːtəst/

superlative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “No one took any notice of it, and yet in it was the first little twitter of one of our sweetest singing birds.”

Tennyson noun US /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading “For the two brothers were Alfred and Charles Tennyson, boys then of sixteen and seventeen.”

twitter noun US /ˈtwɪtər/

a series of chirps

From this reading “No one took any notice of it, and yet in it was the first little twitter of one of our sweetest singing birds.”

violets noun US /ˈvaɪələts/

plural of “violet” — any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading “KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading For the two brothers were Alfred and Charles Tennyson, boys then of sixteen and seventeen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading No one took any notice of it, and yet in it was the first little twitter of one of our sweetest singing birds.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading No one took any notice of it, and yet in it was the first little twitter of one of our sweetest singing birds.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading For the two brothers were Alfred and Charles Tennyson, boys then of sixteen and seventeen.

BrothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading It was called Poems by two Brothers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was called Poems by two Brothers.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It was called Poems by two Brothers.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading It is of Alfred that I mean to tell you in this last chapter.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading For the two brothers were Alfred and Charles Tennyson, boys then of sixteen and seventeen.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading No one took any notice of it, and yet in it was the first little twitter of one of our sweetest singing birds.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the two brothers were Alfred and Charles Tennyson, boys then of sixteen and seventeen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is of Alfred that I mean to tell you in this last chapter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is of Alfred that I mean to tell you in this last chapter.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was called Poems by two Brothers.

KEATSnounUS /kiːts/

Englishman and romantic poet (1795-1821)

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It is of Alfred that I mean to tell you in this last chapter.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading It is of Alfred that I mean to tell you in this last chapter.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one took any notice of it, and yet in it was the first little twitter of one of our sweetest singing birds.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading No one took any notice of it, and yet in it was the first little twitter of one of our sweetest singing birds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one took any notice of it, and yet in it was the first little twitter of one of our sweetest singing birds.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading No one took any notice of it, and yet in it was the first little twitter of one of our sweetest singing birds.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading For the two brothers were Alfred and Charles Tennyson, boys then of sixteen and seventeen.

ShelleynounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading No one took any notice of it, and yet in it was the first little twitter of one of our sweetest singing birds.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading For the two brothers were Alfred and Charles Tennyson, boys then of sixteen and seventeen.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

sweetestadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtəst/

superlative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading No one took any notice of it, and yet in it was the first little twitter of one of our sweetest singing birds.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It is of Alfred that I mean to tell you in this last chapter.

TennysonnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading For the two brothers were Alfred and Charles Tennyson, boys then of sixteen and seventeen.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is of Alfred that I mean to tell you in this last chapter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading For the two brothers were Alfred and Charles Tennyson, boys then of sixteen and seventeen.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is of Alfred that I mean to tell you in this last chapter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is of Alfred that I mean to tell you in this last chapter.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading No one took any notice of it, and yet in it was the first little twitter of one of our sweetest singing birds.

twitternounUS /ˈtwɪtər/

a series of chirps

From this reading No one took any notice of it, and yet in it was the first little twitter of one of our sweetest singing birds.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was called Poems by two Brothers.

violetsnounUS /ˈvaɪələts/

plural of “violet” — any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For the two brothers were Alfred and Charles Tennyson, boys then of sixteen and seventeen.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading KEATS had lain beneath the Roman violets six years, and Shelley somewhat less than five, when a little volume of poems was published in England.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading No one took any notice of it, and yet in it was the first little twitter of one of our sweetest singing birds.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is of Alfred that I mean to tell you in this last chapter.

Chapter 40 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of English Literature for Boys and Girls contain?

Chapter 40 holds 163 sentences of English Literature for Boys and Girls, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls

Common questions about reading English Literature for Boys and Girls by H. E. (Henrietta Elizabeth) Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature for Boys and Girls?

Yes. All 10405 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature for Boys and Girls is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5725, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature for Boys and Girls take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2081 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section

How to work through English Literature for Boys and Girls section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of English Literature for Boys and Girls to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Literature for Boys and Girls

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature for Boys and Girls, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earliest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poetry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English Literature for Boys and Girls; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.