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English Literature: Modern
English Literature: Modern

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of English Literature: Modern is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.
Many authors are not mentioned and others receive scanty treatment, because of the necessities of this method of approach.
The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates.
All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end.
To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature: Modern

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of English Literature: Modern is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.
Line 2
Many authors are not mentioned and others receive scanty treatment, because of the necessities of this method of approach.
Line 3
The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates.
/ðə bʊk eɪmz æt ˈdiːlɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈmætər ʌv ˈɔːθərz mɔːr ðæn wɪð ðer lɪvz ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli ɪt kənˈteɪnz fjuː deɪts/
Line 4
All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end.
/ɔːl ðæt ðə ˈriːdər niːd ˌriːˈkwaɪər tuː help hɪm hæv bɪn ˌɪnˈkluːdəd ɪn ə ʃɔːrt ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈteɪbəl æt ðə end/
Line 5
To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.
/tuː hæv əˈtemptɪd ə səˈvɪrli ˈɔːrdərd ənd ˌænəˈlɪtɪk ˈtriːtmənt ʌv ðə səbˈdʒekt wʊd hæv bɪn fɔːr ðə ˈɔːθər æt liːst ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈlɪməts ˌɪmˈpoʊzd ənd ɪn ˈeni keɪs wʊd hæv bɪn ˈfɔːrən tuː ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ˈɪndəkeɪtəd baɪ ðə ˈedɪtərz ʌv ðə hoʊm ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti ˈlaɪbreriː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aims noun US /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates.”

analytic adjective US /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/

using or subjected to a methodology using algebra and calculus

From this reading “To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.”

chronological adjective US /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

relating to or arranged according to temporal order

From this reading “All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end.”

dates noun US /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading “The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates.”

editors noun US /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.”

necessities noun US /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “Many authors are not mentioned and others receive scanty treatment, because of the necessities of this method of approach.”

Revised adjective US /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading “First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.”

tendencies noun US /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1911

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

1914

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end.

aimsnounUS /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end.

analyticadjectiveUS /ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/

using or subjected to a methodology using algebra and calculus

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

appreciatedadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪd/

fully understood or grasped

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Many authors are not mentioned and others receive scanty treatment, because of the necessities of this method of approach.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many authors are not mentioned and others receive scanty treatment, because of the necessities of this method of approach.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Many authors are not mentioned and others receive scanty treatment, because of the necessities of this method of approach.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Many authors are not mentioned and others receive scanty treatment, because of the necessities of this method of approach.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

chronologicaladjectiveUS /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

relating to or arranged according to temporal order

From this reading All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates.

editorsnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end.

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many authors are not mentioned and others receive scanty treatment, because of the necessities of this method of approach.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Many authors are not mentioned and others receive scanty treatment, because of the necessities of this method of approach.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Many authors are not mentioned and others receive scanty treatment, because of the necessities of this method of approach.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Many authors are not mentioned and others receive scanty treatment, because of the necessities of this method of approach.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Many authors are not mentioned and others receive scanty treatment, because of the necessities of this method of approach.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many authors are not mentioned and others receive scanty treatment, because of the necessities of this method of approach.

PrintedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Many authors are not mentioned and others receive scanty treatment, because of the necessities of this method of approach.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end.

RevisedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading Many authors are not mentioned and others receive scanty treatment, because of the necessities of this method of approach.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading All that the reader need require to help him have been included in a short chronological table at the end.

tendenciesnounUS /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading Many authors are not mentioned and others receive scanty treatment, because of the necessities of this method of approach.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading First Printed, October, 1911 Revised & Printed February, 1914 The intention of this book is to lay stress on ideas and tendencies that have to be understood and appreciated, rather than on facts that have to be learned by heart.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The book aims at dealing with the matter of authors more than with their lives; consequently it contains few dates.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To have attempted a severely ordered and analytic treatment of the subject would have been, for the author at least, impossible within the limits imposed, and, in any case, would have been foreign to the purpose indicated by the editors of the Home University Library.

Chapter 1 of English Literature: Modern by G. H. (George Herbert) Mair holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of English Literature: Modern contain?

Chapter 1 holds 182 sentences of English Literature: Modern, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of English Literature: Modern by G. H. (George Herbert) Mair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of English Literature: Modern?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature: Modern

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Is this the complete text of English Literature: Modern?

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Which edition of English Literature: Modern is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature: Modern take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in English Literature: Modern

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature: Modern, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of English Literature: Modern, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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