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English Literature: Modern
English Literature: Modern

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of English Literature: Modern is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.
As it happened, the only poet who survived and wrote was Wordsworth, the oldest of them all.
For long before his death he did nothing that had one touch of the fire and beauty of his earlier work.
The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.
He had lived on long after his work was done "To hear the world applaud the hollow ghost That blamed the living man."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature: Modern

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of English Literature: Modern is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.
Line 2
As it happened, the only poet who survived and wrote was Wordsworth, the oldest of them all.
/æz ɪt ˈhæpənd ðə ˈoʊnli ˈpoʊət huː sərˈvaɪvd ənd roʊt wɑːz ˈwɜːrdzwərθ ðə ˈoʊldəst ʌv ðem ɔːl/
Line 3
For long before his death he did nothing that had one touch of the fire and beauty of his earlier work.
/fɔːr lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr hɪz deθ hiː dɪd ˈnʌθɪŋ ðæt hæd wʌn tʌtʃ ʌv ðə ˈfaɪər ənd ˈbjuːti ʌv hɪz ˈɜːrliər wɜːrk/
Line 4
The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.
Line 5
He had lived on long after his work was done "To hear the world applaud the hollow ghost That blamed the living man."
/hiː hæd lɪvd ɑːn lɔːŋ ˈæftər hɪz wɜːrk wɑːz dʌn tuː hiːr ðə wɜːrld əˈplɔːd ðə ˈhɑːloʊ ɡoʊst ðæt bleɪmd ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applaud verb US /əˈplɔːd/

clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading “He had lived on long after his work was done "To hear the world applaud the hollow ghost That blamed the living man."”

conservative adjective US /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading “The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.”

exceptions noun US /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.”

laureate noun US /ˈlɔːriət/

someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath

From this reading “The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.”

Revival noun US /rɪˈvaɪvəl/

bringing again into activity and prominence

From this reading “THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.”

successors noun US /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading “THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.”

victorian adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading “THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.”

Wordsworth noun US /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading “As it happened, the only poet who survived and wrote was Wordsworth, the oldest of them all.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

1848

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

AGEnounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

applaudverbUS /əˈplɔːd/

clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval

From this reading He had lived on long after his work was done "To hear the world applaud the hollow ghost That blamed the living man."

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it happened, the only poet who survived and wrote was Wordsworth, the oldest of them all.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading For long before his death he did nothing that had one touch of the fire and beauty of his earlier work.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For long before his death he did nothing that had one touch of the fire and beauty of his earlier work.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

blamedadjectiveUS /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He had lived on long after his work was done "To hear the world applaud the hollow ghost That blamed the living man."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

conservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading For long before his death he did nothing that had one touch of the fire and beauty of his earlier work.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading For long before his death he did nothing that had one touch of the fire and beauty of his earlier work.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He had lived on long after his work was done "To hear the world applaud the hollow ghost That blamed the living man."

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading For long before his death he did nothing that had one touch of the fire and beauty of his earlier work.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

exceptionsnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃənz/

plural of “exception” — a deliberate act of omission

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading For long before his death he did nothing that had one touch of the fire and beauty of his earlier work.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For long before his death he did nothing that had one touch of the fire and beauty of his earlier work.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading He had lived on long after his work was done "To hear the world applaud the hollow ghost That blamed the living man."

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading As it happened, the only poet who survived and wrote was Wordsworth, the oldest of them all.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For long before his death he did nothing that had one touch of the fire and beauty of his earlier work.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He had lived on long after his work was done "To hear the world applaud the hollow ghost That blamed the living man."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For long before his death he did nothing that had one touch of the fire and beauty of his earlier work.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading He had lived on long after his work was done "To hear the world applaud the hollow ghost That blamed the living man."

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

laureatenounUS /ˈlɔːriət/

someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He had lived on long after his work was done "To hear the world applaud the hollow ghost That blamed the living man."

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He had lived on long after his work was done "To hear the world applaud the hollow ghost That blamed the living man."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For long before his death he did nothing that had one touch of the fire and beauty of his earlier work.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He had lived on long after his work was done "To hear the world applaud the hollow ghost That blamed the living man."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading For long before his death he did nothing that had one touch of the fire and beauty of his earlier work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As it happened, the only poet who survived and wrote was Wordsworth, the oldest of them all.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had lived on long after his work was done "To hear the world applaud the hollow ghost That blamed the living man."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For long before his death he did nothing that had one touch of the fire and beauty of his earlier work.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As it happened, the only poet who survived and wrote was Wordsworth, the oldest of them all.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading As it happened, the only poet who survived and wrote was Wordsworth, the oldest of them all.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

RevivalnounUS /rɪˈvaɪvəl/

bringing again into activity and prominence

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

revolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

RomanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

successorsnounUS /səkˈsesərz/

plural of “successor” — a person who follows next in order

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading As it happened, the only poet who survived and wrote was Wordsworth, the oldest of them all.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As it happened, the only poet who survived and wrote was Wordsworth, the oldest of them all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading For long before his death he did nothing that had one touch of the fire and beauty of his earlier work.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

VICTORIANadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it happened, the only poet who survived and wrote was Wordsworth, the oldest of them all.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As it happened, the only poet who survived and wrote was Wordsworth, the oldest of them all.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE VICTORIAN AGE (1) Had it not been that with two exceptions all the poets of the Romantic Revival died early, it might be more difficult to draw a line between their school and that of their successors than it is.

WordsworthnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading As it happened, the only poet who survived and wrote was Wordsworth, the oldest of them all.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading For long before his death he did nothing that had one touch of the fire and beauty of his earlier work.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He had lived on long after his work was done "To hear the world applaud the hollow ghost That blamed the living man."

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading As it happened, the only poet who survived and wrote was Wordsworth, the oldest of them all.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The respect he began, after a lifetime of neglect, to receive in the years immediately before his death, was paid not to the conservative laureate of 1848, but to the revolutionary in art and politics of fifty years before.

Chapter 8 of English Literature: Modern by G. H. (George Herbert) Mair holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of English Literature: Modern contain?

Chapter 8 holds 185 sentences of English Literature: Modern, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of English Literature: Modern by G. H. (George Herbert) Mair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of English Literature: Modern?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature: Modern

Common questions about reading English Literature: Modern by G. H. (George Herbert) Mair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature: Modern?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature: Modern is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature: Modern take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Literature: Modern section by section

How to work through English Literature: Modern section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of English Literature: Modern to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Literature: Modern

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature: Modern, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of English Literature: Modern, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of English Literature: Modern, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of English Literature: Modern, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.