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English Literature: Modern
English Literature: Modern

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of English Literature: Modern is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
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THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.
Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.
All early poetry is simply story-telling in verse.
Stories are the first literary interest of the awakening mind of a child.
As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature: Modern

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of English Literature: Modern is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.
Line 2
Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.
Line 3
All early poetry is simply story-telling in verse.
Line 4
Stories are the first literary interest of the awakening mind of a child.
/ˈstɔːriz ɑːr ðə fɜːrst ˈlɪtəreri ˈɪntrəst ʌv ðə əˈweɪkənɪŋ maɪnd ʌv ə tʃaɪld/
Line 5
As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awakening noun US /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading “Stories are the first literary interest of the awakening mind of a child.”

closest adverb US /ˈkloʊsəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading “As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.”

faculty noun US /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading “THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.”

implanted adjective US /ˌɪmˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading “THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.”

plying verb US /ˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “ply” — give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading “Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.”

rudest adjective US /ˈruːdəst/

superlative of “rude” — socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading “Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.”

scratched verb US /skrætʃt/

past form of “scratch” — cause friction

From this reading “Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.”

unreasonable adjective US /ənˈriːznəbəl/

not reasonable; not showing good judgment

From this reading “Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Stories are the first literary interest of the awakening mind of a child.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All early poetry is simply story-telling in verse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Stories are the first literary interest of the awakening mind of a child.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading Stories are the first literary interest of the awakening mind of a child.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.

cave-pictures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Stories are the first literary interest of the awakening mind of a child.

closestadverbUS /ˈkloʊsəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading All early poetry is simply story-telling in verse.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Stories are the first literary interest of the awakening mind of a child.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.

implantedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Stories are the first literary interest of the awakening mind of a child.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Stories are the first literary interest of the awakening mind of a child.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Stories are the first literary interest of the awakening mind of a child.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.

NOVELnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.

plyingverbUS /ˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “ply” — give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading All early poetry is simply story-telling in verse.

rudestadjectiveUS /ˈruːdəst/

superlative of “rude” — socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.

scratchedverbUS /skrætʃt/

past form of “scratch” — cause friction

From this reading Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading All early poetry is simply story-telling in verse.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

story-teller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.

story-telling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All early poetry is simply story-telling in verse.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.

tale-spinning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.

unreasonableadjectiveUS /ənˈriːznəbəl/

not reasonable; not showing good judgment

From this reading Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.

unstudiedadjective

not by design or artifice; unforced and impromptu

From this reading As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading All early poetry is simply story-telling in verse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before the rudest cave-pictures were scratched on the stone, the story-teller, it is not unreasonable to suppose, was plying his trade.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As that is so, it is strange that the novel, which of all literary ways of story-telling seems closest to the unstudied tale-spinning of talk, should be the late discovery that it is.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading THE NOVEL (1) The faculty for telling stories is the oldest artistic faculty in the world, and the deepest implanted in the heart of man.

Chapter 9 of English Literature: Modern by G. H. (George Herbert) Mair holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of English Literature: Modern contain?

Chapter 9 holds 206 sentences of English Literature: Modern, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of English Literature: Modern by G. H. (George Herbert) Mair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of English Literature: Modern?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature: Modern

Common questions about reading English Literature: Modern by G. H. (George Herbert) Mair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature: Modern?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature: Modern is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature: Modern take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Literature: Modern section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in English Literature: Modern

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature: Modern, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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