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English Literature: Modern
English Literature: Modern

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of English Literature: Modern is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Literature: Modern
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sir Thomas Wyatt, 1503-1542.
The Earl of Surrey, 1517-1547.
_Tottel's Miscellany_ (containing their poems), 1557.
Sir Philip Sidney.
1554-1586.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature: Modern

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of English Literature: Modern is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sir Thomas Wyatt, 1503-1542.
Line 2
The Earl of Surrey, 1517-1547.
Line 3
_Tottel's Miscellany_ (containing their poems), 1557.
Line 4
Sir Philip Sidney.
/sɜːr ˈfɪləp ˈsɪdni/
Line 5
1554-1586.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

containing verb US /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “_Tottel's Miscellany_ (containing their poems), 1557.”

Earl noun US /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “The Earl of Surrey, 1517-1547.”

Miscellany noun US /ˈmɪsəleɪni/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

poems noun US /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “_Tottel's Miscellany_ (containing their poems), 1557.”

Sidney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading “Sir Philip Sidney.”

Surrey noun US /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading “The Earl of Surrey, 1517-1547.”

Thomas noun US /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading “Sir Thomas Wyatt, 1503-1542.”

Wyatt noun US /ˈwaɪət/

English architect (1746-1813)

From this reading “Sir Thomas Wyatt, 1503-1542.”

All words in this reading · 21

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1503

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas Wyatt, 1503-1542.

1517

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Surrey, 1517-1547.

1542

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas Wyatt, 1503-1542.

1547

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Earl of Surrey, 1517-1547.

1554

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1554-1586.

1557

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Tottel's Miscellany_ (containing their poems), 1557.

1586

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1554-1586.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading _Tottel's Miscellany_ (containing their poems), 1557.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading The Earl of Surrey, 1517-1547.

MiscellanynounUS /ˈmɪsəleɪni/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading _Tottel's Miscellany_ (containing their poems), 1557.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Earl of Surrey, 1517-1547.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Sir Philip Sidney.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading _Tottel's Miscellany_ (containing their poems), 1557.

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading Sir Philip Sidney.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Thomas Wyatt, 1503-1542.

SurreynounUS /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading The Earl of Surrey, 1517-1547.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Earl of Surrey, 1517-1547.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Tottel's Miscellany_ (containing their poems), 1557.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Sir Thomas Wyatt, 1503-1542.

Tottel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Tottel's Miscellany_ (containing their poems), 1557.

WyattnounUS /ˈwaɪət/

English architect (1746-1813)

From this reading Sir Thomas Wyatt, 1503-1542.

Chapter 12 of English Literature: Modern by G. H. (George Herbert) Mair holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of English Literature: Modern contain?

Chapter 12 holds 15 sentences of English Literature: Modern, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of English Literature: Modern by G. H. (George Herbert) Mair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of English Literature: Modern?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature: Modern

Common questions about reading English Literature: Modern by G. H. (George Herbert) Mair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature: Modern?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature: Modern is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature: Modern take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Literature: Modern section by section

How to work through English Literature: Modern section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of English Literature: Modern to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Literature: Modern

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature: Modern, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of English Literature: Modern, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of English Literature: Modern, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of English Literature: Modern, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.