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English Literature: Modern
English Literature: Modern

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of English Literature: Modern is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English Literature: Modern
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
John Dryden, 1631-1700.
_Absalom and Achitophel_ and _Religio Laici_, 1682.
_The Hind and the Panther_, 1687.
Alexander Pope, 1688-1744.
_Essay on Criticism_, 1711.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Literature: Modern

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of English Literature: Modern is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
John Dryden, 1631-1700.
Line 2
_Absalom and Achitophel_ and _Religio Laici_, 1682.
Line 3
_The Hind and the Panther_, 1687.
Line 4
Alexander Pope, 1688-1744.
Line 5
_Essay on Criticism_, 1711.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexander noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading “Alexander Pope, 1688-1744.”

Criticism noun US /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

Dryden noun US /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading “John Dryden, 1631-1700.”

Essay noun US /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

Hind noun US /haɪnd/

any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading “_The Hind and the Panther_, 1687.”

John noun US /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “John Dryden, 1631-1700.”

Panther noun US /ˈpænθər/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

Pope noun US /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “Alexander Pope, 1688-1744.”

All words in this reading · 22

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1631

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Dryden, 1631-1700.

1682

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Absalom and Achitophel_ and _Religio Laici_, 1682.

1687

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Hind and the Panther_, 1687.

1688

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander Pope, 1688-1744.

1700

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Dryden, 1631-1700.

1711

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Essay on Criticism_, 1711.

1744

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander Pope, 1688-1744.

Absalom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Absalom and Achitophel_ and _Religio Laici_, 1682.

Achitophel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Absalom and Achitophel_ and _Religio Laici_, 1682.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Alexander Pope, 1688-1744.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Absalom and Achitophel_ and _Religio Laici_, 1682.

CriticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading _Essay on Criticism_, 1711.

DrydennounUS /ˈdraɪdən/

the outstanding poet and dramatist of the Restoration (1631-1700)

From this reading John Dryden, 1631-1700.

EssaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading _Essay on Criticism_, 1711.

HindnounUS /haɪnd/

any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading _The Hind and the Panther_, 1687.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Dryden, 1631-1700.

Laici

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Absalom and Achitophel_ and _Religio Laici_, 1682.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Essay on Criticism_, 1711.

PanthernounUS /ˈpænθər/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading _The Hind and the Panther_, 1687.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Alexander Pope, 1688-1744.

Religio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Absalom and Achitophel_ and _Religio Laici_, 1682.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Hind and the Panther_, 1687.

Chapter 15 of English Literature: Modern by G. H. (George Herbert) Mair holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of English Literature: Modern contain?

Chapter 15 holds 17 sentences of English Literature: Modern, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of English Literature: Modern by G. H. (George Herbert) Mair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of English Literature: Modern?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English Literature: Modern

Common questions about reading English Literature: Modern by G. H. (George Herbert) Mair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English Literature: Modern?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English Literature: Modern is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English Literature: Modern take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English Literature: Modern section by section

How to work through English Literature: Modern section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of English Literature: Modern to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English Literature: Modern

Words and structures a reader meets early in English Literature: Modern, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of English Literature: Modern, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of English Literature: Modern, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of English Literature: Modern, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.