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English Men of Letters: Crabbe
English Men of Letters: Crabbe

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of English Men of Letters: Crabbe is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.
The successful author continued as modest as the rejected candidate for publication had been patient and long-suffering."
The biographer might have remarked as no less strange that the success of _The Village_ failed, for the moment at least, to convince Crabbe where his true strength lay.
When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.
Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English Men of Letters: Crabbe

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of English Men of Letters: Crabbe is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.
Line 2
The successful author continued as modest as the rejected candidate for publication had been patient and long-suffering."
Line 3
The biographer might have remarked as no less strange that the success of _The Village_ failed, for the moment at least, to convince Crabbe where his true strength lay.
Line 4
When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.
Line 5
Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.
/ˈmiːntaɪm ðə əˈkeɪʒənəl ˈvɪzɪts ʌv ðə duːk ʌv ˈrʌtlənd ənd hɪz ˈfæməli tuː ˈlʌndən brɔːt ðə ˈtʃæplən əˈɡen ɪn tʌtʃ wɪð ðə bɜːrks ənd ðə frendz hiː hæd fɜːrst meɪd θruː ðem ˈnoʊtəbli wɪð sɜːr ˈdʒɑːʃuːə ˈrenəldz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biographer noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading “LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.”

Burkes noun US /bɜːrks/

plural of “burke” — British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading “Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.”

didactic adjective US /daɪˈdæktɪk/

instructive (especially excessively)

From this reading “When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.”

ducal adjective US /ˈduːkəl/

of or belonging to or suitable for a duke

From this reading “LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.”

notably adverb US /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading “Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.”

revulsion noun US /rɪˈvʌlʃən/

intense aversion

From this reading “LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.”

Rutland noun US /ˈrʌtlənd/

a town in central Vermont

From this reading “Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.”

slights noun US /slaɪts/

plural of “slight” — a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading “LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1783

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

1792

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The successful author continued as modest as the rejected candidate for publication had been patient and long-suffering."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The successful author continued as modest as the rejected candidate for publication had been patient and long-suffering."

BELVOIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

biographernounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfər/

someone who writes an account of a person's life

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

BurkesnounUS /bɜːrks/

plural of “burke” — British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

candidatenounUS /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading The successful author continued as modest as the rejected candidate for publication had been patient and long-suffering."

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

chaplainnounUS /ˈtʃæplən/

a clergyman ministering to some institution

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

chaplaincynoun

the position of chaplain

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The successful author continued as modest as the rejected candidate for publication had been patient and long-suffering."

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading The biographer might have remarked as no less strange that the success of _The Village_ failed, for the moment at least, to convince Crabbe where his true strength lay.

Crabbe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The biographer might have remarked as no less strange that the success of _The Village_ failed, for the moment at least, to convince Crabbe where his true strength lay.

Crabbe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

didacticadjectiveUS /daɪˈdæktɪk/

instructive (especially excessively)

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

disappointmentsnounUS /dɪsəˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “disappointment” — a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

ducaladjectiveUS /ˈduːkəl/

of or belonging to or suitable for a duke

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The biographer might have remarked as no less strange that the success of _The Village_ failed, for the moment at least, to convince Crabbe where his true strength lay.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The successful author continued as modest as the rejected candidate for publication had been patient and long-suffering."

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The successful author continued as modest as the rejected candidate for publication had been patient and long-suffering."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

JoshuanounUS /ˈdʒɑːʃuːə/

(Old Testament) Moses' successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land; best remembered for his destruction of Jericho

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The biographer might have remarked as no less strange that the success of _The Village_ failed, for the moment at least, to convince Crabbe where his true strength lay.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The biographer might have remarked as no less strange that the success of _The Village_ failed, for the moment at least, to convince Crabbe where his true strength lay.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The biographer might have remarked as no less strange that the success of _The Village_ failed, for the moment at least, to convince Crabbe where his true strength lay.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

long-sufferingnoun

patient endurance of pain or unhappiness

From this reading The successful author continued as modest as the rejected candidate for publication had been patient and long-suffering."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The biographer might have remarked as no less strange that the success of _The Village_ failed, for the moment at least, to convince Crabbe where his true strength lay.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading The successful author continued as modest as the rejected candidate for publication had been patient and long-suffering."

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The biographer might have remarked as no less strange that the success of _The Village_ failed, for the moment at least, to convince Crabbe where his true strength lay.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

MUSTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

notablyadverbUS /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

numberlessadjective

too numerous to be counted

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading The successful author continued as modest as the rejected candidate for publication had been patient and long-suffering."

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

Popian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

popularitynounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈlerəti/

the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading The successful author continued as modest as the rejected candidate for publication had been patient and long-suffering."

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

rejectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdʒektɪd/

rebuffed (by a lover) without warning

From this reading The successful author continued as modest as the rejected candidate for publication had been patient and long-suffering."

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading The biographer might have remarked as no less strange that the success of _The Village_ failed, for the moment at least, to convince Crabbe where his true strength lay.

revertedverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “revert” — go back to a previous state

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

revulsionnounUS /rɪˈvʌlʃən/

intense aversion

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

ReynoldsnounUS /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

RutlandnounUS /ˈrʌtlənd/

a town in central Vermont

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

slightsnounUS /slaɪts/

plural of “slight” — a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The biographer might have remarked as no less strange that the success of _The Village_ failed, for the moment at least, to convince Crabbe where his true strength lay.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The biographer might have remarked as no less strange that the success of _The Village_ failed, for the moment at least, to convince Crabbe where his true strength lay.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading The successful author continued as modest as the rejected candidate for publication had been patient and long-suffering."

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The biographer might have remarked as no less strange that the success of _The Village_ failed, for the moment at least, to convince Crabbe where his true strength lay.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The biographer might have remarked as no less strange that the success of _The Village_ failed, for the moment at least, to convince Crabbe where his true strength lay.

tolerableadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːlərəbəl/

capable of being borne or endured

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

topicsnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The biographer might have remarked as no less strange that the success of _The Village_ failed, for the moment at least, to convince Crabbe where his true strength lay.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

VillagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The biographer might have remarked as no less strange that the success of _The Village_ failed, for the moment at least, to convince Crabbe where his true strength lay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Meantime the occasional visits of the Duke of Rutland and his family to London brought the chaplain again in touch with the Burkes and the friends he had first made through them, notably with Sir Joshua Reynolds.

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading LIFE AT BELVOIR CASTLE AND AT MUSTON (1783-1792) "The sudden popularity of _The Village_" writes Crabbe's son and biographer, "must have produced, after the numberless slights and disappointments already mentioned, and even after the tolerable success of _The Library_, about as strong a revulsion in my father's mind as a ducal chaplaincy in his circumstances; but there was no change in his temper or manners.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading When he again published a poem, two years later, he reverted to the old Popian topics and methods in a by no means successful didactic satire on newspapers.

Chapter 4 of English Men of Letters: Crabbe by Alfred Ainger holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of English Men of Letters: Crabbe contain?

Chapter 4 holds 141 sentences of English Men of Letters: Crabbe, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of English Men of Letters: Crabbe by Alfred Ainger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of English Men of Letters: Crabbe?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in English Men of Letters: Crabbe

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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